In Collier County, Florida, benefit checks make up only 11 cents of every dollar of income

In Collier County, 10.5% of all the income people there received came from benefit checks. That is lower than in 97% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
61st
of 67 counties in Florida
47score /100

Less distressed than 52% of U.S. counties.

What drives Collier County's score

In Collier County, housing costs are the highest-scoring part, at 91.4. Late payments on loans are the lowest part, at 26.1. About three in ten people (30.7%, Q2 2026) have a subprime credit score, a lower share than in 84% of U.S. counties.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Collier County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Even so, Collier County is worse off than most counties on renters paying half their income or more in rent (32.2%, 2020 to 2024) and rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income (25.2%, fiscal year 2027).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Housing costs

    Biggest factor
    91.4 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      32.2% · 2020 to 2024
      98th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      25.2% · fiscal year 2027
      84th percentile
  • Jobs

    58.8 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      4.8% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      76th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      19.3% · 2020 to 2024
      41st percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    36.1 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      16.7% · August 2025
      25th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      120.2 · 2025
      46th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    29.6 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      10.4% · 2024
      25th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      13.6% · 2024
      31st percentile
    • People with a disability
      11.3% · 2020 to 2024
      9th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      11.3% · 2020 to 2024
      74th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $97,022 · 2024
      6th percentile
  • Late payments

    26.1 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      4.5% · August 2025
      33rd percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      3.8% · August 2025
      29th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      30.7% · second quarter of 2026
      15th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Collier County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Collier County, 33.8% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Collier County

31 59 11

Florida

51 30 19

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

Benefit checks' share of income in Collier County had its largest rise, from 9.3% in 2004 to 12.9% in 2009.

In Collier County, benefit checks' share of income has nearly doubled since 1969, reaching 10.5% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in about three times as much as benefit checks

In Collier County, Florida, benefit checks' share of income nearly doubled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 10.5%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%30%60% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%30%60% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Collier County, Florida American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/florida/collier-county-fl/
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The share of households in Collier County getting SNAP food aid had its largest rise, from 5.2% in 2011 to 7.3% in 2012.

The share of households in Collier County getting SNAP food aid was at its highest on the chart in 2015 and has since fallen to 5.6%

Low on the chart: 3.1% in 2009. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Collier County, Florida.

0%5%10% 3.1%5.6% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%5%10% 3.1%5.6% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/florida/collier-county-fl/
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How Collier County has changed

Collier County's population had its largest rise, from 191,132 in 1994 to 245,094 in 1999.

Collier County's population grew to more than ten times its 1969 size in 2024, reaching 416,233, with no dip in any year shown

Smallest rise: 2009 to 2014, reaching 340,672. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Collier County, Florida.

0250,000500,000 35,453416,233 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0250,000500,000 35,453416,233 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/florida/collier-county-fl/
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The jobs count covers work located in the county; the population count covers residents.

The number of jobs located in Collier County more than doubled to 172,466, the highest on the chart

Biggest rise: 2020 to 2025, reaching 172,466. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Collier County, Florida.

0100,000200,000 72,408172,466 19901995200020052010201520202025 0100,000200,000 72,408172,466 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/florida/collier-county-fl/
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MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 5.6% 2025 4.1% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 9.8% 2024 10.4% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $30,883 2024 $97,022 Census SAIPE

The table uses 4.1% for 2025; the score uses 4.8% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Collier County's history

  1. 1968

    A tornado in November 1968 killed two people. NOAA Storm Events Database

  2. 1996

    Lightning in August 1996 killed two people. NOAA Storm Events Database

  3. 1997

    A rip current in September 1997 killed two people. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. 2003

    Lightning in April 2003 killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. 2020

    The county's largest recorded population was the 2020 Census count of 375,752, which is also its most recent census. Census Bureau

  6. Since 1965

    47 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Collier County, 4 of them for flooding. FEMA

Collier County beside its neighbors

Of the five counties that border Collier County, four score higher. For the share of income from benefit checks, Collier County ranks 5th of the six; Hendry County is highest, at 28.9%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Hendry County, FL 92 6th of 67 18.3% 28.9%
Broward County, FL 72 40th of 67 11.7% 16.3%
Lee County, FL 71 43rd of 67 11.4% 21.3%
Miami-Dade County, FL 70 44th of 67 14.2% 17.8%
Collier County, FL 47 61st of 67 10.4% 10.5%
Monroe County, FL 46 62nd of 67 10.9% 9.9%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Collier County the poorest county in Florida?

No, Collier County's poverty rate was 10.4% in 2024, 52nd highest of 67 in Florida (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Hamilton County, at 25.3%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Collier County ranks 61st of 67 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Collier County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Florida foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Collier County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Collier County, Florida, scores 47 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): less distressed than 52% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/florida/collier-county-fl/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Collier County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.