About one in five people with a credit file in Lincoln County, Colorado, has unpaid debt sent to a collector

In Lincoln County, 20.1% of people with a credit file had unpaid debt sent to a collector. That is lower than in 62% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
24th
of 64 counties in Colorado
41score /100

Less distressed than 58% of U.S. counties.

What drives Lincoln County's score

In Lincoln County, jobs are the highest-scoring part, at 64.8. Collections and bankruptcy is the lowest part, at 29.9. Bankruptcy filings ran at 73 per 100,000 people (2025), lower than in 78% of U.S. counties.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Lincoln County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Even so, Lincoln County is worse off than most counties on unemployment rate, average over the latest year (4.9%, Oct 2025 to Sep 2026) and people below the poverty line (16.9%, 2024).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Jobs

    Biggest factor
    64.8 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      4.9% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      76th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      21.2% · 2020 to 2024
      52nd percentile
  • Income and safety net

    62.7 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      16.9% · 2024
      75th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      18.9% · 2024
      59th percentile
    • People with a disability
      17.4% · 2020 to 2024
      62nd percentile
    • People without health insurance
      7.6% · 2020 to 2024
      47th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $60,865 · 2024
      68th percentile
  • Housing costs

    35.8 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      11.5% · 2020 to 2024
      16th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      21.1% · fiscal year 2027
      54th percentile
  • Late payments

    32.5 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      4.4% · August 2025
      32nd percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      1.5% · August 2025
      5th or lower percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      43.1% · second quarter of 2026
      60th percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    29.9 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      20.1% · August 2025
      38th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      73 · 2025
      21st percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Lincoln County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Lincoln County, 18.3% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Lincoln County

51 20 30

Colorado

63 23 14

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

In Lincoln County, benefit checks' share of income has tripled since 1969, reaching 29.6% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in nearly twice as much as benefit checks

In Lincoln County, Colorado, benefit checks' share of income tripled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 29.6%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%40%80% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%40%80% 196919841994200420142024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Lincoln County, Colorado · American Default
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SNAP food aid is one of the benefit checks counted in the income totals above.

The share of households in Lincoln County getting SNAP food aid more than doubled to 12.3%, the highest on the chart

Biggest rise: 2015 to 2016, reaching 11.2%. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Lincoln County, Colorado.

0%10%20% 5.5%12.3% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%10%20% 5.5%12.3% 20092012201420162018202020222024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates · American Default
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How Lincoln County has changed

Lincoln County's population had its largest rise, from 4,612 in 1989 to 5,689 in 1994.

Lincoln County's population was at its highest on the chart in 1999 and is down 8% since

High on the chart: 6,097 in 1999. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Lincoln County, Colorado.

03,5007,000 4,6745,598 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 03,5007,000 4,6745,598 196919841994200420142024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts · American Default
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Data (CSV)
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The jobs count covers work located in the county; the population count covers residents.

The number of jobs located in Lincoln County rose by about half to 2,190, the highest on the chart

Biggest rise: 1990 to 1995, reaching 1,826. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Lincoln County, Colorado.

01,5003,000 1,4992,190 19901995200020052010201520202025 01,5003,000 1,4992,190 1990200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages · American Default
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Data (CSV)
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MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 2.7% 2025 4.8% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 15.3% 2024 16.9% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $22,360 2024 $60,865 Census SAIPE

The table uses 4.8% for 2025; the score uses 4.9% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Lincoln County's history

  1. 1920

    The county's largest recorded population was the 1920 Census count of 8,273. The 2020 Census counted 5,675, 69% of the peak. Census Bureau

  2. 1990

    A tornado in June 1990 did $25 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  3. 1999

    A tornado in May 1999 did $4 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. Since 1965

    10 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Lincoln County, 4 of them for flooding. FEMA

Lincoln County beside its neighbors

Of the nine counties that border Lincoln County, three score higher. For the share of income from benefit checks, Lincoln County ranks 3rd of the 10; Crowley County is highest, at 39.1%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Pueblo County, CO 87 3rd of 64 15.8% 32.5%
Crowley County, CO 62 11th of 64 39.0% 39.1%
Arapahoe County, CO 43 22nd of 64 7.8% 12.8%
Lincoln County, CO 41 24th of 64 16.9% 29.6%
El Paso County, CO 41 25th of 64 8.7% 18.9%
Kiowa County, CO 29 33rd of 64 14.7% 23.8%
Cheyenne County, CO 27 35th of 64 13.2% 21.0%
Washington County, CO 23 39th of 64 12.8% 27.3%
Kit Carson County, CO 21 43rd of 64 12.9% 26.8%
Elbert County, CO 7 63rd of 64 5.7% 12.8%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Lincoln County the poorest county in Colorado?

No, Lincoln County's poverty rate was 16.9% in 2024, 13th highest of 64 in Colorado (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Crowley County, at 39.0%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Lincoln County ranks 24th of 64 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Lincoln County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Colorado foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Lincoln County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Lincoln County, Colorado, scores 41 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): less distressed than 58% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/colorado/lincoln-county-co/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Lincoln County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.