Marshall County, Alabama
Above the national median of residents with debt in collections — and 16.1× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Logan County, ND — 2%).
Main Findings
Marshall County, Alabama ranks 1,865th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 31% of residents with a credit file carry debt in collections — above the national median of 23%.
- 1,865th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Middle fifth, 61st in Alabama.
- 31% of residents with a credit file carry debt in collections (U.S. median 23%). Debt in collections at the 76th percentile nationally.
- Auto loan delinquency at 8% — national median 5%, ranked at the 80th percentile.
- Uninsured rate at 12% — national median 8%, ranked at the 74th percentile.
- Debt Burden (housing basis) domain score 17 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite.
Neighbors span three CDI distress fifths. The 24-point drop to Madison County marks where the Alabama distress corridor ends.
"Marshall County ranks in the middle fifth of U.S. counties. The county sits near the national center of the CDI distribution, so the domain mix carries the story."
"The CDI places this county in the middle fifth nationally. The county sits near the center of the geography distribution, so the domain mix matters more than the composite alone."
The Indicators Behind Marshall County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Marshall County's value shown alongside AL's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Marshall | AL median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 72 · Rank 772 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 8% | 8% | 5% | 80th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 7% | 7% | 5% | 67th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 28% | 33% | 23% | 70th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 73 · Rank 627 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 31% | 32% | 23% | 76th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 181 | 394 | 126 | 70th | US Courts F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 17 · Rank 2,880 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 16% | 19% | 21% | 4th | HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 14% | 18% | 18% | 29th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Labor — domain score 5 · Rank 2,964 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 2% | 3% | 4% | 5th | BLS LAUS (Dec 2025) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 59 · Rank 1,186 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 22% | 25% | 18% | 67th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 15% | 20% | 16% | 38th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 16% | 18% | 14% | 70th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers | 26% | 32% | 27% | 45th | BEA Regional Personal Income (2023) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 12% | 9% | 8% | 74th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Marshall County data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 155-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
GUNTERSVILLE, Ala. — Marshall County ranks 1,865th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 45 out of 100 places Marshall in the middle fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 1,864 counties rank more distressed. Within Alabama, Marshall ranks 61st of 67 counties.
The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies default & legal as the primary driver in Marshall. 31% of residents with a credit file carry debt in collections — above the national median of 23%.
"Marshall County ranks in the middle fifth of U.S. counties. The county sits near the national center of the CDI distribution, so the domain mix carries the story," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Marshall County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives Marshall County's distress score?
How does Marshall County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
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