In Sweetwater County, Wyoming, rent on a two-bedroom takes about one in six dollars of the typical household's income

In Sweetwater County, 15.6% of the median household's income would go to rent on a two-bedroom at HUD's fair market rent (HUD and Census Bureau, HUD rent fiscal year 2027; household income 2024). That is lower than in 94% of U.S. counties.

Data through Aug 2026 (mixed observation periods; HUD rent is an effective fiscal-year schedule)
County Distress Index Data through Aug 2026
2nd
of 23 counties in Wyoming
39score /100

Less distressed than 60% of U.S. counties.

What drives Sweetwater County's score

In Sweetwater County, collections and bankruptcy is the highest-scoring part, at 69.3. Housing costs are the lowest part, at 25.1. Rent on a two-bedroom takes 15.6% of the median household's income (fiscal year 2027), lower than in 94% of U.S. counties.

The County Distress Index combines five things we measure for every county: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each gets a score from 0 to 100; the higher the score, the worse off the county is compared with others.

Even so, Sweetwater County is worse off than most counties on people without health insurance (12.8%, 2020 to 2024).

The five parts count equally; together they hold 14 measures. Under each part, a bar shows where Sweetwater County ranks among all 3,144 U.S. counties on that measure, as a percentile: the share of counties it is higher than. A longer bar means more trouble.

  • Collections and bankruptcy

    Biggest factor
    69.3 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      28.1% · August 2025
      68th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      181.8 · 2025
      70th percentile
  • Late payments

    47.0 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, Q4 2025

    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      5.4% · August 2025
      53rd percentile
    • People with a credit card behind
      4.9% · August 2025
      40th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      22.7% · Q4 2025
      47th percentile
  • Jobs

    41.6 of 100

    Adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey; unemployment through Aug 2026

    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      17.5% · 2020 to 2024
      30th percentile
    • Unemployment rate, 12-month average
      4.1% · Sep 2025 to Aug 2026
      53rd percentile
  • Income and safety net

    35.8 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Children below the poverty line
      8.9% · 2024
      9th percentile
    • People with a disability
      15.6% · 2020 to 2024
      46th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $76,906 · 2024
      25th percentile
    • People below the poverty line
      9.1% · 2024
      15th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      12.8% · 2020 to 2024
      82nd percentile
  • Housing costs

    25.2 of 100

    HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027; renters, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      15.6% · fiscal year 2027
      5th percentile
    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      17.3% · 2020 to 2024
      45th percentile

Sources: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and U.S. Census Bureau income; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; Urban Institute, Debt in America; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Aug 2026.

Where the money in Sweetwater County comes from

The Bureau of Economic Analysis adds up all the income that reaches the people of a county and splits it three ways: pay from work, income from investments and rent, and benefit checks.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Sweetwater County

68 15 17

Wyoming

47 38 15

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is what is left after the other two; the three add to 100.

In Sweetwater County in 2024, pay from work was 68 cents of every dollar of income. Income from investments and rentals was 15 cents. Benefit checks were 17 cents. Across the country, pay is 61 cents of the dollar and benefit checks are 18.

Benefit checks have grown from 8 cents of every dollar in 1969, but pay from work still brings in more.

In Sweetwater County, benefit checks rose from 8 to 17 cents of every dollar

Benefit checks and pay from work as shares of all personal income, Sweetwater County, Wyoming: 17.4% and 67.5% in 2024. Yearly, 1969–2024.

0%20%40%60%80%100% 196919801990200020102024 Benefits 17.4% Pay 67.5% 0%20%40%60%80%100% 196920002024 Benefits 17.4% Pay 67.5%
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of resident personal income, Sweetwater County, Wyoming American Default · americandefault.org

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The quote: In 2024, benefit checks made up 17.4% of all personal income in Sweetwater County, Wyoming (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAINC4).

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Sweetwater County, 14.8% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally.

How Sweetwater County has changed

The number of people living in Sweetwater County more than doubled between 1969 and 2024, from 18,362 to 41,273. The number of jobs located there grew by about 13% from 1990 to 2024.

Unemployment fell from 5.1% in 1990 to 3.8% in 2025.

MeasureThenNowSource
People living in the countyBEA 1969 18,362 2024 41,273 BEA
Jobs located in the countyBLS QCEW 1990 18,278 2024 20,698 BLS QCEW
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 5.1% 2025 3.8% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 7.1% 2024 9.1% Census SAIPE
Median household income (not adjusted for prices)Census SAIPE 1989 $36,394 2024 $76,906 Census SAIPE
Share of income from benefit checksBEA 1969 7.8% 2024 17.4% BEA

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices. We don't chart the distress score over time because it compares counties at one moment.

Dated events in Sweetwater County's history

  1. Largest decennial census count

    The county's largest recorded population was the 2010 Census count of 43,806. The 2020 Census counted 42,272, 96% of the peak. Census Bureau

  2. 1867

    Created December 17, 1867, from Laramie County, originally named Carter County. Wikipedia

  3. Since 1977

    4 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Sweetwater County, 1 of them for flooding. FEMA

Storms are listed if they did $1 million or more in damage or killed someone.

Sweetwater County beside its neighbors

Of the eight counties that border Sweetwater County, in Wyoming, Colorado and Utah, one scores higher. For the share of income from benefit checks, Sweetwater County ranks 5th of the nine; Fremont County is highest, at 26.6%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Fremont County, WY 41 1st of 23 12.5% 26.6%
Sweetwater County, WY 39 2nd of 23 9.1% 17.4%
Moffat County, CO 37 31st of 64 10.1% 25.0%
Uinta County, WY 27 7th of 23 10.7% 24.1%
Daggett County, UT 23 14th of 29 8.1% 24.1%
Carbon County, WY 18 12th of 23 10.8% 16.6%
Sublette County, WY 6 18th of 23 7.1% 16.2%
Summit County, UT 2 27th of 29 5.0% 3.4%
Lincoln County, WY 1 22nd of 23 6.9% 15.8%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Aug 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Sweetwater County the poorest county in Wyoming?

No, Sweetwater County's poverty rate was 9.1% in 2024, 15th highest of 23 in Wyoming (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Albany County, at 15.9%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Sweetwater County ranks 2nd of 23 in the state.

Sweetwater County in photographs

Places in Sweetwater County from Wikimedia Commons, each captioned in its photographer's own words.

Sweetwater County, Wyoming: common questions

What is the poverty rate in Sweetwater County, Wyoming?

9.1% in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates: about one in 11 people. Among children it was 8.9%.

Is Sweetwater County the poorest county in Wyoming?

No, Sweetwater County's poverty rate was 9.1% in 2024, 15th highest of 23 in Wyoming (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Albany County, at 15.9%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Sweetwater County ranks 2nd of 23 in the state.

What is the population of Sweetwater County, Wyoming?

About 41,273 people in 2024, by the Bureau of Economic Analysis's count. The 2020 Census counted 42,272, 96% of the county's peak of 43,806 in 2010.

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

We rank every U.S. county on 14 federal measures of money trouble, grouped into five equally weighted parts, and average them. The published score is the share of the other 3,143 counties with a lower average. The methodology lists every measure and its source.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Sweetwater County

A U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development-approved housing counselor works at a nonprofit agency approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. The counseling to avoid foreclosure is free, and a counselor can help you talk to your mortgage company and understand what it offers, according to the Consumer Financial Protection BureauSourceCFPB.

Wyoming foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Sweetwater County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Sweetwater County, Wyoming, scores 39 on the County Distress Index (data through Aug 2026): less distressed than 60% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/wyoming/sweetwater-county-wy/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Aug 2026, built from HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; Urban Institute, Debt in America; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. Our methodology
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Sweetwater County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.