In Natrona County, Wyoming, benefit checks make up only 16 cents of every dollar of income

In Natrona County, 15.8% of all the income people there received came from benefit checks (Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024). That is lower than in 91% of U.S. counties.

Data through Aug 2026 (mixed observation periods; HUD rent is an effective fiscal-year schedule)
County Distress Index Data through Aug 2026
5th
of 23 counties in Wyoming
31score /100

Less distressed than 68% of U.S. counties.

What drives Natrona County's score

In Natrona County, collections and bankruptcy is the highest-scoring part, at 57.9. Jobs are the lowest part, at 20.6. About one in seven adults aged 25 to 54 (15.1%, 2020 to 2024) isn't working, a lower share than in 83% of U.S. counties.

The County Distress Index combines five things we measure for every county: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each gets a score from 0 to 100; the higher the score, the worse off the county is compared with others.

Natrona County isn't among the worst-off quarter of U.S. counties on any measure.

The five parts count equally; together they hold 14 measures. Under each part, a bar shows where Natrona County ranks among all 3,144 U.S. counties on that measure, as a percentile: the share of counties it is higher than. A longer bar means more trouble.

  • Collections and bankruptcy

    Biggest factor
    57.9 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      26.3% · August 2025
      61st percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      135.1 · 2025
      53rd percentile
  • Late payments

    43.3 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, Q4 2025

    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      4.3% · August 2025
      36th percentile
    • People with a credit card behind
      4.9% · August 2025
      39th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      24.3% · Q4 2025
      53rd percentile
  • Income and safety net

    41.5 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Children below the poverty line
      11.8% · 2024
      21st percentile
    • People with a disability
      16.8% · 2020 to 2024
      57th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $74,774 · 2024
      29th percentile
    • People below the poverty line
      10.7% · 2024
      28th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      10.7% · 2020 to 2024
      70th percentile
  • Housing costs

    34.6 of 100

    HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027; renters, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      16.8% · fiscal year 2027
      11th percentile
    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      19.4% · 2020 to 2024
      57th percentile
  • Jobs

    20.6 of 100

    Adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey; unemployment through Aug 2026

    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      15.1% · 2020 to 2024
      16th percentile
    • Unemployment rate, 12-month average
      3.3% · Sep 2025 to Aug 2026
      24th percentile

Sources: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and U.S. Census Bureau income; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; Urban Institute, Debt in America; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Aug 2026.

Where the money in Natrona County comes from

The Bureau of Economic Analysis adds up all the income that reaches the people of a county and splits it three ways: pay from work, income from investments and rent, and benefit checks.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Natrona County

61 23 16

Wyoming

47 38 15

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is what is left after the other two; the three add to 100.

In Natrona County in 2024, pay from work was 61 cents of every dollar of income. Income from investments and rentals was 23 cents. Benefit checks were 16 cents. Across the country, pay is 61 cents of the dollar and benefit checks are 18.

Benefit checks have grown from 6 cents of every dollar in 1969, but pay from work still brings in more.

In Natrona County, benefit checks rose from 6 to 16 cents of every dollar

Benefit checks and pay from work as shares of all personal income, Natrona County, Wyoming: 15.8% and 61.4% in 2024. Yearly, 1969–2024.

0%20%40%60%80%100% 196919801990200020102024 Benefits 15.8% Pay 61.4% 0%20%40%60%80%100% 196920002024 Benefits 15.8% Pay 61.4%
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of resident personal income, Natrona County, Wyoming American Default · americandefault.org

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The quote: In 2024, benefit checks made up 15.8% of all personal income in Natrona County, Wyoming (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAINC4).

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Natrona County, 17.0% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally.

How Natrona County has changed

The number of people living in Natrona County grew by about 58% between 1969 and 2024, from 50,779 to 80,410. The number of jobs located there grew by about 44% from 1990 to 2024.

Unemployment fell from 5.9% in 1990 to 3.4% in 2025.

MeasureThenNowSource
People living in the countyBEA 1969 50,779 2024 80,410 BEA
Jobs located in the countyBLS QCEW 1990 27,763 2024 40,029 BLS QCEW
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 5.9% 2025 3.4% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 11.1% 2024 10.7% Census SAIPE
Median household income (not adjusted for prices)Census SAIPE 1989 $27,098 2024 $74,774 Census SAIPE
Share of income from benefit checksBEA 1969 6.1% 2024 15.8% BEA

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices. We don't chart the distress score over time because it compares counties at one moment.

Dated events in Natrona County's history

  1. Largest decennial census count

    The county's largest recorded population was the 2020 Census count of 79,955, which is also its most recent census. Census Bureau

  2. 1888

    Created March 9, 1888 from Carbon County; organized 1890. Wikipedia

  3. 1889

    Salt Creek Oil Field discovered 1889, first refinery built in Casper 1895. Wikipedia

  4. 2008

    Dust devil: one death. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. 2009

    Flash flood: $5 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  6. 2023

    Flash flood: $2,866,000 in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  7. Since 1978

    4 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Natrona County, 2 of them for flooding. FEMA

Storms are listed if they did $1 million or more in damage or killed someone.

Natrona County beside its neighbors

Of the five counties that border Natrona County, one scores higher. Of the group, Natrona County gets the smallest share of its income from benefit checks; Fremont County gets the largest, at 26.6%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Fremont County, WY 41 1st of 23 12.5% 26.6%
Natrona County, WY 31 5th of 23 10.7% 15.8%
Carbon County, WY 18 12th of 23 10.8% 16.6%
Converse County, WY 11 14th of 23 9.8% 17.8%
Washakie County, WY 8 17th of 23 11.4% 26.2%
Johnson County, WY 3 20th of 23 8.0% 19.8%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Aug 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Natrona County the poorest county in Wyoming?

No, Natrona County's poverty rate was 10.7% in 2024, 9th highest of 23 in Wyoming (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Albany County, at 15.9%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Natrona County ranks 5th of 23 in the state.

Natrona County in photographs

Places in Natrona County from Wikimedia Commons, each captioned in its photographer's own words.

The Natrona County Courthouse at 200 N

The Natrona County Courthouse at 200 N.

Photo: Chevsapher via Wikimedia Commons, CC0

Advertisment for Seminole Mercantile Co in Bucknum, Wyoming

Advertisment for Seminole Mercantile Co in Bucknum, Wyoming.

Photo: Casper Press via Wikimedia Commons, Public domain

Natrona County, Wyoming: common questions

What is the poverty rate in Natrona County, Wyoming?

10.7% in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates: about one in nine people. Among children it was 11.8%.

Is Natrona County the poorest county in Wyoming?

No, Natrona County's poverty rate was 10.7% in 2024, 9th highest of 23 in Wyoming (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Albany County, at 15.9%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Natrona County ranks 5th of 23 in the state.

What is the population of Natrona County, Wyoming?

About 80,410 people in 2024, by the Bureau of Economic Analysis's count. The 2020 Census counted 79,955, the most of any census.

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

We rank every U.S. county on 14 federal measures of money trouble, grouped into five equally weighted parts, and average them. The published score is the share of the other 3,143 counties with a lower average. The methodology lists every measure and its source.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Natrona County

A U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development-approved housing counselor works at a nonprofit agency approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. The counseling to avoid foreclosure is free, and a counselor can help you talk to your mortgage company and understand what it offers, according to the Consumer Financial Protection BureauSourceCFPB.

Wyoming foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Natrona County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Natrona County, Wyoming, scores 31 on the County Distress Index (data through Aug 2026): less distressed than 68% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/wyoming/natrona-county-wy/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Aug 2026, built from HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; Urban Institute, Debt in America; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. Our methodology
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Natrona County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.