In Green Lake County, Wisconsin, rent on a two-bedroom takes about one in six dollars of the typical household's income

In Green Lake County, 16.5% of the typical household's income would go to rent on a two-bedroom. That is lower than in 90% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
16th
of 72 counties in Wisconsin
23score /100

Less distressed than 76% of U.S. counties.

What drives Green Lake County's score

In Green Lake County, income and the safety net is the highest-scoring part, at 48.1. Late payments on loans are the lowest part, at 18.2. People with a car or retail loan behind: 1.4%, August 2025, lower than in 95% of U.S. counties.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Green Lake County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Green Lake County isn't among the worst-off quarter of U.S. counties on any measure.

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Income and safety net

    Biggest factor
    48.1 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      13.6% · 2024
      53rd percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      17.1% · 2024
      50th percentile
    • People with a disability
      15.6% · 2020 to 2024
      46th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      9.0% · 2020 to 2024
      59th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $73,849 · 2024
      31st percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    41.7 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      17.8% · August 2025
      29th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      134.4 · 2025
      53rd percentile
  • Jobs

    35.5 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      3.5% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      28th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      19.4% · 2020 to 2024
      42nd percentile
  • Housing costs

    27.5 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      17.3% · 2020 to 2024
      45th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      16.5% · fiscal year 2027
      9th percentile
  • Late payments

    18.2 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      4.4% · August 2025
      31st percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      1.4% · August 2025
      5th or lower percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      31.7% · second quarter of 2026
      18th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Green Lake County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Green Lake County, 23.5% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Green Lake County

50 24 26

Wisconsin

61 21 19

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

In Green Lake County, benefit checks' share of income has tripled since 1969, reaching 26.2% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in twice as much as benefit checks

In Green Lake County, Wisconsin, benefit checks' share of income tripled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 26.2%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%40%80% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%40%80% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Green Lake County, Wisconsin American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/wisconsin/green-lake-county-wi/
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The share of households in Green Lake County getting SNAP food aid had its largest rise, from 5.9% in 2010 to 8.3% in 2011.

The share of households in Green Lake County getting SNAP food aid was at its highest on the chart in 2015 and has since fallen to 11.7%

Low on the chart: 5.7% in 2009. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Green Lake County, Wisconsin.

0%10%20% 5.7%11.7% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%10%20% 5.7%11.7% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/wisconsin/green-lake-county-wi/
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How Green Lake County has changed

Green Lake County's population rose 15% from 1969 to 2024, reaching its highest on the chart

Biggest rise: 1974 to 1979, reaching 18,369. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Green Lake County, Wisconsin.

010,00020,000 16,85719,370 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 010,00020,000 16,85719,370 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/wisconsin/green-lake-county-wi/
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The number of jobs located in Green Lake County had its largest drop, from 7,346 in 2005 to 6,392 in 2010.

The number of jobs located in Green Lake County was at its highest on the chart in 1995 and has since fallen by about a fifth

High on the chart: 7,404 in 1995. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Green Lake County, Wisconsin.

04,0008,000 6,6275,835 19901995200020052010201520202025 04,0008,000 6,6275,835 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/wisconsin/green-lake-county-wi/
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MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 6.2% 2025 3.5% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 9.4% 2024 13.6% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $24,237 2024 $73,849 Census SAIPE

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Green Lake County's history

  1. 1858

    Created in 1858. Wikipedia

  2. 1956

    A tornado in April 1956 did $2.5 million in property damage and killed seven people. NOAA Storm Events Database

  3. 1985

    A tornado in May 1985 did $2.5 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. 1992

    A tornado in September 1992 did $2.5 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. 2000

    The county's largest recorded population was the 2000 Census count of 19,105. The 2020 Census counted 19,018, 100% of the peak. Census Bureau

  6. 2004

    A tornado in June 2004 killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  7. Since 1973

    9 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Green Lake County, 5 of them for flooding. FEMA

Green Lake County beside its neighbors

Green Lake County scores higher than all six counties that border it. For the share of income from benefit checks, Green Lake County ranks 3rd of the seven; Marquette County is highest, at 30.2%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Green Lake County, WI 23 16th of 72 13.6% 26.2%
Marquette County, WI 22 17th of 72 12.2% 30.2%
Waushara County, WI 19 23rd of 72 11.1% 28.3%
Winnebago County, WI 12 34th of 72 9.8% 19.1%
Fond du Lac County, WI 9 43rd of 72 9.1% 20.8%
Dodge County, WI 5 57th of 72 9.2% 21.1%
Columbia County, WI 4 62nd of 72 6.7% 16.4%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Green Lake County the poorest county in Wisconsin?

No, Green Lake County's poverty rate was 13.6% in 2024, 7th highest of 72 in Wisconsin (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Menominee County, at 24.4%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Green Lake County ranks 16th of 72 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Green Lake County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Wisconsin foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Green Lake County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Green Lake County, Wisconsin, scores 23 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): less distressed than 76% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/wisconsin/green-lake-county-wi/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Green Lake County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.