Roanoke city, Virginia
Above the national median for rent-to-income ratio — and 2.4× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Steele County, ND — 12%).
Main Findings
Roanoke city, Virginia ranks 510th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: a rent-to-income ratio of 29% — above the national median of 21%. Its highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis).
- 510th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 69.8 · moderate-high county distress, 25th in Virginia.
- A rent-to-income ratio of 29% (U.S. median 21%). Rent-to-income ratio at the 94th percentile nationally. Source: HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023).
- Subprime credit share at 32% — national median 23%, ranked at the 80th percentile. Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025).
- Debt in collections at 32% — national median 23%, ranked at the 79th percentile. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
- Child poverty rate at 26% — national median 18%, ranked at the 83rd percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023).
Neighbors span two CDI score labels. The 15-point drop to Roanoke County marks where the Virginia distress corridor ends.
Roanoke city has a moderate-high county distress score. The domain mix shows whether pressure is concentrated or spread across the profile.
The CDI gives this county a moderate-high county distress label. The domain table shows whether the score comes from debt, labor, safety-net pressure, or a mix. Its highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis).
Indicator History
Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.
Unemployment rate
Poverty rate
Transfer income share
Subprime credit population
The Indicators Behind Roanoke city's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Roanoke city's value shown alongside VA's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Roanoke city | VA median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 75 · Rank 680 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 7% | 6% | 5% | 78th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 7% | 6% | 5% | 68th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 32% | 25% | 23% | 80th | Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 74 · Rank 604 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 32% | 22% | 23% | 79th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 177 | 177 | 126 | 69th | Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 82 · Rank 336 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 29% | 22% | 21% | 94th | HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 21% | 19% | 18% | 70th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
| Labor — domain score 49 · Rank 1,534 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 4% | 4% | 4% | 49th | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 68 · Rank 869 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 26% | 18% | 18% | 83rd | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 14% | 15% | 16% | 33rd | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 18% | 13% | 14% | 80th | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 10% | 7% | 8% | 62nd | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Roanoke city data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 132-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
ROANOKE, Va. — Roanoke city ranks 510th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 69.8 out of 100 gives Roanoke city a moderate-high county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 509 counties rank more distressed. Within Virginia, Roanoke city ranks 25th of 133 counties and independent cities.
The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies debt burden (housing basis) as the primary driver in Roanoke. A rent-to-income ratio of 29% — above the national median of 21%.
American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
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How is the County Distress Index calculated?
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