#50 Top 100 Most Distressed Counties · 2026

Martinsville city, Virginia

Most distressed fifth 50th of 3,144 counties nationally · 13,763 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
10% Martinsville residents
vs.
5% U.S. median

Above the national median for credit card delinquency.

Urban Institute (2024)

Main Findings

Wire lede · 35 words · paste-ready

Martinsville city, Virginia ranks 50th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 10% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due — above the national median of 5%.

Key Findings
  • 50th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Most distressed fifth, 5th in Virginia.
  • 10% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due (U.S. median 5%). Credit card delinquency at the 94th percentile nationally.
  • Unemployment at 5% — national median 4%, ranked at the 88th percentile.
  • Debt in collections at 34% — national median 23%, ranked at the 84th percentile.
  • Severe rent burden (50%+) at 24% — national median 18%, ranked at the 85th percentile.
County Distress Index cluster map. Martinsville city, Virginia and its neighbors colored by distress fifth.
Martinsville city and its 1 geographic neighbor, graded by County Distress Index score. Martinsville city ranks 50th of 3,144. American Default Research
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"Martinsville city ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 29 words

"The CDI places this county in the most distressed fifth nationally. The rank is the important geography signal: it compares the county with every other county-equivalent in the release."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

Reporter's Notes

Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.

Reporting hook
Child poverty at 30% — 1.7× the national median

30% of children under 18 in Martinsville city live below the federal poverty line, versus 18% nationally. When a county's adult poverty rate is accompanied by a materially higher child poverty rate, the gap typically reflects single-parent household concentration or limited access to workforce-participation supports (childcare, transportation). Worth a call to the local school district's free-and-reduced-lunch coordinator or a regional United Way affiliate.

The Indicators Behind Martinsville city's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Martinsville city's value shown alongside VA's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain, where 50 = U.S. county median and higher = more distressed. Percentile is Martinsville city's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Martinsville city VA median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 91 · Rank 173 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 10% 6% 5% 93rd Urban Institute (2024)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 10% 6% 5% 94th Urban Institute (2024)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 35% 25% 23% 87th Urban Institute (2024)
Default & Legal — domain score 82 · Rank 366 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 34% 22% 23% 84th Urban Institute (2024)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 218 177 126 79th US Courts F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 82 · Rank 354 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 25% 22% 21% 78th HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 24% 19% 18% 85th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Labor — domain score 88 · Rank 393 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 5% 3% 4% 88th BLS LAUS (Dec 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 81 · Rank 381 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 30% 18% 18% 90th Census SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 20% 15% 16% 79th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 22% 13% 14% 92nd Census SAIPE (2023)
Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers 28% 28% 27% 54th BEA Regional Personal Income (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 9% 7% 8% 55th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Data compiled April 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax 2024 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS Dec 2025, QCEW 2024), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2024).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Delinquency Primary driver 91
Weight 20% · Rank 173 of 3,144
Labor 88
Weight 20% · Rank 393 of 3,144
Default & Legal 82
Weight 20% · Rank 366 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 82
Weight 20% · Rank 354 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 81
Weight 20% · Rank 381 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Martinsville city data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
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MARTINSVILLE, Va. — Martinsville city ranks 50th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 85 out of 100 places Martinsville city in the most distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, only 49 rank more distressed. Within Virginia, Martinsville city ranks fifth of 133 counties and independent cities.

The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies delinquency as the primary driver in Martinsville. 10% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due — above the national median of 5%.

"Martinsville city ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Martinsville city's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Martinsville city scores 85 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, placing it in the most distressed fifth. It ranks 50th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 5th of 133 Virginia counties and independent cities. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Martinsville city's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Delinquency, at a domain score of 91. Credit card delinquency ranks at the 94th percentile nationally.

How does Martinsville city compare to its neighbors?

Martinsville city's neighbors span 1 CDI distress fifths. Highest-distress neighbor: Henry County (71.83, Most distressed fifth). Lowest: Henry County (71.83, Most distressed fifth).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 16 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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