#2,823 Vermont · 2026

Orange County, Vermont

24.6 · low county distress 2,823rd of 3,144 counties nationally · 29,943 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
20% Orange residents
vs.
18% U.S. median

Near the national median for severe rent burden (50%+).

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)

Main Findings

Wire lede · 34 words · paste-ready

Orange County, Vermont ranks 2,823rd most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. Orange sits near the national median across major distress indicators. Its highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis).

Key Findings
  • 2,823rd of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 24.6 · low county distress, 9th in Vermont.
  • 20% of renter households pay 50%+ of income on rent (U.S. median 18%). Severe rent burden (50%+) at the 64th percentile nationally. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023).
  • Disability rate at 16% — national median 16%, ranked at the 52nd percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023).
  • Delinquency domain score 18 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite. Source: American Default Research.
  • Default & Legal domain score 13 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite. Source: American Default Research.
County Distress Index cluster map. Orange County, Vermont and its neighbors colored by county distress score label.
Orange and its 5 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Orange County ranks 2,823rd of 3,144. American Default Research
Wire summary — paste-ready, any angle 20 words

Orange County has a low county distress score. The CDI reading is a county comparison, separate from national ADI bands.

— American Default Research
Index note — for feature use 29 words

The CDI gives this county a low county distress label. The score is a county comparison, separate from national ADI bands. Its highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis).

— American Default Research

Indicator History

Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.

Updated Jul 1, 2026
BLS 1990 to 2025

Unemployment rate

2.9% -1.8 pp since 1990
Census 1989 to 2024

Poverty rate

9.8% -1.0 pp since 1989
BEA 1969 to 2024

Transfer income share

23.0% +13.1 pp since 1969
FRED/Equifax 2014 Q2 to 2025 Q4

Subprime credit population

17.6% -5.6 pp since 2014 Q2

The Indicators Behind Orange County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Orange County's value shown alongside VT's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain; higher values represent a higher mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles. A county's domain rank is computed separately against all counties. Percentile is Orange County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Orange VT median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 18 · Rank 2,683 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 4% 3% 5% 27th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 2% 3% 5% 4th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 18% 17% 23% 23rd Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025)
Default & Legal — domain score 13 · Rank 2,972 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 16% 16% 23% 22nd Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 33 43 126 3rd Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 62 · Rank 1,042 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 22% 23% 21% 60th HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 20% 22% 18% 64th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Labor — domain score 4 · Rank 3,116 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 2% 3% 4% 4th U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 26 · Rank 2,543 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 11% 11% 18% 16th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 16% 16% 16% 52nd U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 10% 10% 14% 18th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 5% 4% 8% 20th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Data compiled May 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (2025 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS May 2026, QCEW 2024), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2026).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Debt Burden (housing basis) Primary driver 62
Weight 20% · Rank 1,042 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 26
Weight 20% · Rank 2,543 of 3,144
Delinquency 18
Weight 20% · Rank 2,683 of 3,144
Default & Legal 13
Weight 20% · Rank 2,972 of 3,144
Labor 4
Weight 20% · Rank 3,116 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Orange County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
Draft wire copy 124-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
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CHELSEA, Vt. — Orange County ranks 2,823rd among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 24.6 out of 100 gives Orange a low county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 2,822 counties rank more distressed. Within Vermont, Orange ranks ninth of 14 counties.

The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, finds Orange sitting near the national median across major distress indicators, with no single domain emerging as a clear driver.

American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

— 30 —

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Orange County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Orange County scores 24.6 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, with the score label low county distress. It ranks 2,823rd of 3,144 U.S. counties and 9th of 14 Vermont counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Orange County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis), at a domain score of 62. Severe rent burden (50%+) ranks at the 64th percentile nationally.

How does Orange County compare to its neighbors?

Orange County's neighbors span three CDI score labels. Highest-distress neighbor: Caledonia County (32.02, low-moderate county distress). Lowest: Addison County (19.31, very low county distress).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 13 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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