#195 Top 500 Most Distressed Counties · 2026

Crosby County, Texas

Serious 195th of 3,144 counties nationally · 4,917 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
13% Crosby residents
vs.
5% U.S. median

More than double the national median for credit card delinquency.

Urban Institute (2024)

Main Findings

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Crosby County, Texas ranks 195th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 13% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due — more than double the national median of 5%.

Key Findings
  • 195th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Serious zone, 20th in Texas.
  • 13% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due (U.S. median 5%). Credit card delinquency at the 95th percentile nationally.
  • Transfer-income dependency at 42% — national median 27%, ranked at the 95th percentile.
  • Rent-to-income ratio at 31% — national median 21%, ranked at the 95th percentile.
  • Homeownership rate at 72% — national median 74%, ranked at the 37th percentile.
Distinctive Signals
Labor–Credit Divergence

Unemployment is 4%, near the national median of 4%, while credit card delinquency runs at the 95th percentile. Jobs exist; wages don't close the gap.

County Distress Index cluster map. Crosby County, Texas and its neighbors colored by distress zone.
Crosby and its 4 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Crosby County ranks 195th of 3,144. American Default Research
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"The distress in Crosby County is the everyday kind: a household balance sheet bending under housing and health costs, not collapsing under job loss."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for voice-y features 27 words

"Serious-zone counties are where the cost curve is accelerating faster than wages can keep up. The distress reads like a housing story first, a credit story second."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

Reporter's Notes

Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.

Data anomaly
Unemployment sits near the national median — the one indicator that doesn't fit

Crosby County's unemployment indicator is at the 40th percentile — while every other indicator in the Structural Poverty domain is above the 84th. The gap stands out against poverty rate and household income relative to state. Worth a call to Urban Institute or a local credit counselor in Crosby County.

Reporting hook
Child poverty at 33% — 1.8× the national median

33% of children under 18 in Crosby County live below the federal poverty line, versus 18% nationally. When a county's adult poverty rate is accompanied by a materially higher child poverty rate, the gap typically reflects single-parent household concentration or limited access to workforce-participation supports (childcare, transportation). Worth a call to the local school district's free-and-reduced-lunch coordinator or a regional United Way affiliate.

The Indicators Behind Crosby County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Crosby County's value shown alongside TX's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain, where 50 = U.S. county median and higher = more distressed. Percentile is Crosby County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Crosby TX median U.S. median Pctile Source
Consumer Credit Distress — domain score 93 · Rank 54 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 39% 35% 23% 93rd Urban Institute (2024)
Medical debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have medical debt in collections 9% 9% 4% 86th Urban Institute (2024)
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 10% 7% 5% 92nd Urban Institute (2024)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 13% 7% 5% 95th Urban Institute (2024)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 22% 17% 8% 95th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 40% 32% 23% 95th Urban Institute (2024)
Housing Cost Burden — domain score 47 · Rank 1,653 of 3,144
Rent burden (30%+) Share of renter households paying 30%+ of income on rent 38% 37% 38% 50th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 16% 17% 18% 38th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Owner housing burden Share of owner households paying 30%+ of income on housing 23% 23% 24% 46th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Homeownership rate Share of occupied housing units that are owner-occupied 72% 74% 74% 37th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Structural Poverty — domain score 87 · Rank 184 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 4% 4% 4% 40th BLS LAUS (Dec 2025)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 22% 15% 14% 90th Census SAIPE (2023)
Household income relative to state Median household income as share of state median 0.76× 1.00× 1.00× 5th Census SAIPE (2023)
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 33% 22% 18% 94th Census SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 23% 16% 16% 91st Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers 42% 26% 27% 95th BEA Regional Personal Income (2023)
Legal Distress — domain score 15 · Rank 2,659 of 3,144
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 61 78 126 15th US Courts F-5A (2025)
Economic Vitality — domain score 79 · Rank 165 of 3,144
Wage-to-rent ratio Ratio of average weekly wage to fair-market rent 3.3× 4.1× 4.0× 20th BLS QCEW × HUD FMR (2024)
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 31% 22% 21% 95th HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024)
Business formation rate New business applications per 1,000 residents 9.6 10.5 10.0 45th Census Business Formation Statistics (2024)
House price change (yoy) House price index year-over-year change 2% 2% 4% 30th FHFA HPI (2024)
Data compiled April 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax 2024 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS Dec 2025, QCEW 2024), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2024).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is a PCA-weighted composite of five statistically derived factors. Weights are proportional to each factor's share of explained variance across 3,144 counties.

Consumer Credit Distress Primary driver 93
Weight 47.5% · Rank 54 of 3,144 · Pctile 93
Structural Poverty 87
Weight 13.6% · Rank 184 of 3,144 · Pctile 87
Economic Vitality 79
Weight 9.2% · Rank 165 of 3,144 · Pctile 79
Housing Cost Burden 47
Weight 22.2% · Rank 1,653 of 3,144 · Pctile 47
Legal Distress 15
Weight 7.4% · Rank 2,659 of 3,144 · Pctile 15

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. A score of 50 represents the national county median; higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from 21 indicators grouped into five statistically derived factors via principal component analysis (PCA); factor weights are proportional to each factor's share of explained variance (shown in the Five-Domain Breakdown above).

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Crosby County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
Draft wire copy 156-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
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CROSBY, Texas. — Crosby County ranks 195th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 75 out of 100 places Crosby in the "Serious" zone, the highest-distress category on the index. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, only 194 rank worse. Within Texas, Crosby ranks 20th of 254 counties.

The index, which draws on 21 indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies consumer credit distress as the primary driver in Crosby. 13% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due — more than double the national median of 5%.

"The distress in Crosby County is the everyday kind: a household balance sheet bending under housing and health costs, not collapsing under job loss." said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Crosby County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Crosby County scores 75 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, placing it in the Serious zone. It ranks 195th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 20th of 254 Texas counties. A score of 50 is the national county median; higher = more distressed.

What drives Crosby County's distress score?

The primary driver is Consumer Credit Distress, at a domain score of 93. Credit card delinquency ranks at the 95th percentile nationally.

How does Crosby County compare to its neighbors?

Crosby County's neighbors span two CDI zones. Highest-distress neighbor: Lubbock County (74.33, Serious). Lowest: Garza County (59.82, Elevated).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 21 indicators across five factors, derived via principal component analysis. Factor weights: Consumer Credit Distress 47.5%, Housing Cost Burden 22.3%, Structural Poverty 13.6%, Economic Vitality 9.2%, Legal Distress 7.4%. Data from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, and HUD. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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