Todd County, South Dakota
More than double the national median for child poverty rate — and 12.2× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Douglas County, CO — 3%).
Main Findings
Todd County, South Dakota ranks 870th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 38% of children live below the federal poverty line — more than double the national median of 18%. Its highest-scoring domain is Safety Net & Buffer.
- 870th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 63.0 · moderate-high county distress, 2nd in South Dakota.
- 38% of children live below the federal poverty line (U.S. median 18%). Child poverty rate at the 95th percentile nationally. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023).
- Unemployment at 4% — national median 4%, ranked at the 75th percentile. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026).
- Auto loan delinquency at 21% — national median 5%, ranked at the 95th percentile. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
- Debt in collections at 49% — national median 23%, ranked at the 95th percentile. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
Unemployment is 4%, near the national median of 4%, while auto loan delinquency runs at the 95th percentile. Jobs exist; wages don't close the gap.
Neighbors span three CDI score labels. The 15-point drop to Cherry County, NE marks a cross-border distress gradient.
Todd County has a moderate-high county distress score. The domain mix shows whether pressure is concentrated or spread across the profile.
The CDI gives this county a moderate-high county distress label. The domain table shows whether the score comes from debt, labor, safety-net pressure, or a mix. Its highest-scoring domain is Safety Net & Buffer.
Reporter's Notes
Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.
According to Urban Institute Debt in America (2025), Todd County's credit card delinquency indicator is at the 19th percentile. American Default Research's CDI places every other indicator in the Delinquency domain at or above the 95th percentile. The gap stands out against auto loan delinquency and subprime credit share. Worth a call to the source agency or a local subject-matter contact in Winner.
According to U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023), 38% of children under 18 in Todd County live below the federal poverty line, versus 18% nationally. When a county's adult poverty rate is accompanied by a materially higher child poverty rate, the gap typically reflects single-parent household concentration or limited access to workforce-participation supports (childcare, transportation). Worth a call to the local school district's free-and-reduced-lunch coordinator or a regional United Way affiliate.
Indicator History
Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.
Unemployment rate
Poverty rate
Transfer income share
Subprime credit population
The Indicators Behind Todd County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Todd County's value shown alongside SD's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Todd | SD median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 70 · Rank 874 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 21% | 3% | 5% | 95th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 4% | 4% | 5% | 19th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 44% | 16% | 23% | 95th | Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 54 · Rank 1,373 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 49% | 13% | 23% | 95th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 57 | 57 | 126 | 13th | Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 41 · Rank 1,951 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 22% | 17% | 21% | 60th | HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 13% | 12% | 18% | 22nd | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
| Labor — domain score 75 · Rank 745 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 4% | 2% | 4% | 75th | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 75 · Rank 570 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 38% | 13% | 18% | 95th | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 10% | 12% | 16% | 6th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 36% | 11% | 14% | 95th | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 24% | 8% | 8% | 95th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Todd County data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 134-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
WINNER, S.D. — Todd County ranks 870th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 63.0 out of 100 gives Todd a moderate-high county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 869 counties rank more distressed. Within South Dakota, Todd ranks second of 66 counties.
The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies safety net & buffer as the primary driver in Todd. 38% of children live below the federal poverty line — more than double the national median of 18%.
American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Todd County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives Todd County's distress score?
How does Todd County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
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