York County, South Carolina
Above the national median for rent-to-income ratio — and 2.0× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Steele County, ND — 12%).
Main Findings
York County, South Carolina ranks 1,532nd most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: a rent-to-income ratio of 25% — above the national median of 21%.
- 1,532nd of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Middle fifth, 40th in South Carolina.
- A rent-to-income ratio of 25% (U.S. median 21%). Rent-to-income ratio at the 77th percentile nationally.
- Auto loan delinquency at 6% — national median 5%, ranked at the 64th percentile.
- Unemployment at 4% — national median 4%, ranked at the 55th percentile.
- Debt in collections at 25% — national median 23%, ranked at the 57th percentile.
Neighbors span three CDI distress fifths. The 33-point drop to Lancaster County marks where the South Carolina distress corridor ends.
"York County ranks in the middle fifth of U.S. counties. The county sits near the national center of the CDI distribution, so the domain mix carries the story."
"The CDI places this county in the middle fifth nationally. The county sits near the center of the geography distribution, so the domain mix matters more than the composite alone."
The Indicators Behind York County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. York County's value shown alongside SC's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | York | SC median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 58 · Rank 1,274 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 6% | 9% | 5% | 64th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 6% | 8% | 5% | 52nd | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 26% | 33% | 23% | 59th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 45 · Rank 1,757 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 25% | 36% | 23% | 57th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 95 | 105 | 126 | 33rd | US Courts F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 77 · Rank 502 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 25% | 24% | 21% | 77th | HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 22% | 21% | 18% | 76th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Labor — domain score 55 · Rank 1,455 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 4% | 4% | 4% | 55th | BLS LAUS (Dec 2025) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 22 · Rank 2,684 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 12% | 24% | 18% | 19th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 10% | 16% | 16% | 7th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 10% | 17% | 14% | 17th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers | 17% | 31% | 27% | 12th | BEA Regional Personal Income (2023) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 8% | 10% | 8% | 51st | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite York County data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 151-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
YORK, S.C. — York County ranks 1,532nd among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 51 out of 100 places York in the middle fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 1,531 counties rank more distressed. Within South Carolina, York ranks 40th of 46 counties.
The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies debt burden (housing basis) as the primary driver in York. A rent-to-income ratio of 25% — above the national median of 21%.
"York County ranks in the middle fifth of U.S. counties. The county sits near the national center of the CDI distribution, so the domain mix carries the story," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is York County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives York County's distress score?
How does York County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
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