#240 Top 500 Most Distressed Counties · 2026

Colleton County, South Carolina

Most distressed fifth 240th of 3,144 counties nationally · 38,874 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
12% Colleton residents
vs.
5% U.S. median

More than double the national median for auto loan delinquency.

Urban Institute (2024)

Main Findings

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Colleton County, South Carolina ranks 240th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 12% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due — more than double the national median of 5%.

Key Findings
  • 240th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Most distressed fifth, 15th in South Carolina.
  • 12% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due (U.S. median 5%). Auto loan delinquency at the 97th percentile nationally.
  • Child poverty rate at 34% — national median 18%, ranked at the 95th percentile.
  • Debt in collections at 42% — national median 23%, ranked at the 97th percentile.
  • Unemployment at 4% — national median 4%, ranked at the 68th percentile.
Distinctive Signals
Labor–Credit Divergence

Unemployment is 4%, near the national median of 4%, while auto loan delinquency runs at the 97th percentile. Jobs exist; wages don't close the gap.

Boundary Signal

Neighbors span three CDI distress fifths. The 43-point drop to Beaufort County marks where the South Carolina distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Colleton County, South Carolina and its neighbors colored by distress fifth.
Colleton and its 6 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Colleton County ranks 240th of 3,144. American Default Research
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"Colleton County ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 29 words

"The CDI places this county in the most distressed fifth nationally. The rank is the important geography signal: it compares the county with every other county-equivalent in the release."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

Reporter's Notes

Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.

Reporting hook
Child poverty at 34% — 1.9× the national median

34% of children under 18 in Colleton County live below the federal poverty line, versus 18% nationally. When a county's adult poverty rate is accompanied by a materially higher child poverty rate, the gap typically reflects single-parent household concentration or limited access to workforce-participation supports (childcare, transportation). Worth a call to the local school district's free-and-reduced-lunch coordinator or a regional United Way affiliate.

The Indicators Behind Colleton County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Colleton County's value shown alongside SC's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain, where 50 = U.S. county median and higher = more distressed. Percentile is Colleton County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Colleton SC median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 95 · Rank 47 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 12% 9% 5% 97th Urban Institute (2024)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 11% 8% 5% 97th Urban Institute (2024)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 37% 33% 23% 92nd Urban Institute (2024)
Default & Legal — domain score 71 · Rank 689 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 42% 36% 23% 97th Urban Institute (2024)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 118 105 126 46th US Courts F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 56 · Rank 1,251 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 22% 24% 21% 61st HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 18% 21% 18% 51st Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Labor — domain score 68 · Rank 1,020 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 4% 4% 4% 68th BLS LAUS (Dec 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 89 · Rank 107 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 34% 24% 18% 95th Census SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 19% 16% 16% 77th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 23% 17% 14% 93rd Census SAIPE (2023)
Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers 35% 31% 27% 84th BEA Regional Personal Income (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 16% 10% 8% 90th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Data compiled April 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax 2024 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS Dec 2025, QCEW 2024), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2024).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Delinquency Primary driver 95
Weight 20% · Rank 47 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 89
Weight 20% · Rank 107 of 3,144
Default & Legal 71
Weight 20% · Rank 689 of 3,144
Labor 68
Weight 20% · Rank 1,020 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 56
Weight 20% · Rank 1,251 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Colleton County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
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WALTERBORO, S.C. — Colleton County ranks 240th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 76 out of 100 places Colleton in the most distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 239 counties rank more distressed. Within South Carolina, Colleton ranks 15th of 46 counties.

The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies delinquency as the primary driver in Colleton. 12% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due — more than double the national median of 5%.

"Colleton County ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Colleton County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Colleton County scores 76 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, placing it in the most distressed fifth. It ranks 240th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 15th of 46 South Carolina counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Colleton County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Delinquency, at a domain score of 95. Auto loan delinquency ranks at the 97th percentile nationally.

How does Colleton County compare to its neighbors?

Colleton County's neighbors span three CDI distress fifths. Highest-distress neighbor: Bamberg County (84.58, Most distressed fifth). Lowest: Beaufort County (41.80, Second-least distressed fifth).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 16 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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