#271 Top 500 Most Distressed Counties · 2026

Colleton County, South Carolina

75.7 · high county distress 271st of 3,144 counties nationally · 38,874 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
12% Colleton residents
vs.
5% U.S. median

More than double the national median for auto loan delinquency.

Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)

Main Findings

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Colleton County, South Carolina ranks 271st most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 12% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due — more than double the national median of 5%. Its highest-scoring domain is Delinquency.

Key Findings
  • 271st of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 75.7 · high county distress, 15th in South Carolina.
  • 12% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due (U.S. median 5%). Auto loan delinquency at the 97th percentile nationally. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
  • Child poverty rate at 34% — national median 18%, ranked at the 95th percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023).
  • Debt in collections at 42% — national median 23%, ranked at the 97th percentile. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
  • Unemployment at 4% — national median 4%, ranked at the 67th percentile. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026).
Distinctive Signals
Labor–Credit Divergence

Unemployment is 4%, near the national median of 4%, while auto loan delinquency runs at the 97th percentile. Jobs exist; wages don't close the gap.

Boundary Signal

Neighbors span four CDI score labels. The 43-point drop to Beaufort County marks where the South Carolina distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Colleton County, South Carolina and its neighbors colored by county distress score label.
Colleton and its 6 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Colleton County ranks 271st of 3,144. American Default Research
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"Colleton County has a high county distress score. The score label gives the intensity; the rank gives the national position."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 32 words

"The CDI gives this county a high county distress label. The rank belongs beside the score because the two answer different questions: score intensity and national position. Its highest-scoring domain is Delinquency."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

Reporter's Notes

Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.

Reporting hook
Child poverty is the reporting lead

According to U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023), 34% of children under 18 in Colleton County live below the federal poverty line, versus 18% nationally. When a county's adult poverty rate is accompanied by a materially higher child poverty rate, the gap typically reflects single-parent household concentration or limited access to workforce-participation supports (childcare, transportation). Worth a call to the local school district's free-and-reduced-lunch coordinator or a regional United Way affiliate.

Indicator History

Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.

Updated Jul 1, 2026
BLS 1990 to 2025

Unemployment rate

5.2% -0.4 pp since 1990
Census 1989 to 2024

Poverty rate

21.0% -2.9 pp since 1989
BEA 1969 to 2024

Transfer income share

35.4% +24.7 pp since 1969
FRED/Equifax 2014 Q2 to 2025 Q4

Subprime credit population

37.3% -12.2 pp since 2014 Q2

The Indicators Behind Colleton County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Colleton County's value shown alongside SC's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain; higher values represent a higher mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles. A county's domain rank is computed separately against all counties. Percentile is Colleton County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Colleton SC median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 95 · Rank 47 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 12% 9% 5% 97th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 11% 8% 5% 97th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 37% 33% 23% 92nd Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025)
Default & Legal — domain score 71 · Rank 689 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 42% 36% 23% 97th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 118 105 126 46th Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 56 · Rank 1,251 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 22% 24% 21% 61st HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 18% 21% 18% 51st U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Labor — domain score 67 · Rank 990 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 4% 4% 4% 67th U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 89 · Rank 87 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 34% 24% 18% 95th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 19% 16% 16% 77th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 23% 17% 14% 93rd U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 16% 10% 8% 90th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Data compiled May 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (2025 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS May 2026, QCEW 2024), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2026).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Delinquency Primary driver 95
Weight 20% · Rank 47 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 89
Weight 20% · Rank 87 of 3,144
Default & Legal 71
Weight 20% · Rank 689 of 3,144
Labor 67
Weight 20% · Rank 990 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 56
Weight 20% · Rank 1,251 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Colleton County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
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WALTERBORO, S.C. — Colleton County ranks 271st among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 75.7 out of 100 gives Colleton a high county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 270 counties rank more distressed. Within South Carolina, Colleton ranks 15th of 46 counties.

The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies delinquency as the primary driver in Colleton. 12% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due — more than double the national median of 5%.

"Colleton County has a high county distress score. The score label gives the intensity; the rank gives the national position," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Colleton County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Colleton County scores 75.7 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, with the score label high county distress. It ranks 271st of 3,144 U.S. counties and 15th of 46 South Carolina counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Colleton County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Delinquency, at a domain score of 95. Auto loan delinquency ranks at the 97th percentile nationally.

How does Colleton County compare to its neighbors?

Colleton County's neighbors span 4 CDI score labels. Highest-distress neighbor: Bamberg County (85.59, very high county distress). Lowest: Beaufort County (42.47, moderate-low county distress).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 13 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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