#291 Top 500 Most Distressed Counties · 2026

Hampton County, South Carolina

Most distressed fifth 291st of 3,144 counties nationally · 18,122 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
13% Hampton residents
vs.
5% U.S. median

More than double the national median for auto loan delinquency.

Urban Institute (2024)

Main Findings

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Hampton County, South Carolina ranks 291st most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 13% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due — more than double the national median of 5%.

Key Findings
  • 291st of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Most distressed fifth, 19th in South Carolina.
  • 13% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due (U.S. median 5%). Auto loan delinquency at the 95th percentile nationally.
  • Poverty rate at 24% — national median 14%, ranked at the 94th percentile.
  • Rent-to-income ratio at 24% — national median 21%, ranked at the 75th percentile.
  • Unemployment at 4% — national median 4%, ranked at the 62nd percentile.
Distinctive Signals
Labor–Credit Divergence

Unemployment is 4%, near the national median of 4%, while auto loan delinquency runs at the 95th percentile. Jobs exist; wages don't close the gap.

Boundary Signal

Neighbors span four CDI distress fifths. The 36-point drop to Beaufort County marks where the South Carolina distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Hampton County, South Carolina and its neighbors colored by distress fifth.
Hampton and its 6 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Hampton County ranks 291st of 3,144. American Default Research
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"Hampton County ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 29 words

"The CDI places this county in the most distressed fifth nationally. The rank is the important geography signal: it compares the county with every other county-equivalent in the release."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

Reporter's Notes

Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.

Reporting hook
Child poverty at 32% — 1.8× the national median

32% of children under 18 in Hampton County live below the federal poverty line, versus 18% nationally. When a county's adult poverty rate is accompanied by a materially higher child poverty rate, the gap typically reflects single-parent household concentration or limited access to workforce-participation supports (childcare, transportation). Worth a call to the local school district's free-and-reduced-lunch coordinator or a regional United Way affiliate.

The Indicators Behind Hampton County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Hampton County's value shown alongside SC's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain, where 50 = U.S. county median and higher = more distressed. Percentile is Hampton County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Hampton SC median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 95 · Rank 66 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 13% 9% 5% 95th Urban Institute (2024)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 13% 8% 5% 95th Urban Institute (2024)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 43% 33% 23% 95th Urban Institute (2024)
Default & Legal — domain score 59 · Rank 1,136 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 47% 36% 23% 95th Urban Institute (2024)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 77 105 126 24th US Courts F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 66 · Rank 893 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 24% 24% 21% 75th HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 19% 21% 18% 56th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Labor — domain score 62 · Rank 1,220 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 4% 4% 4% 62nd BLS LAUS (Dec 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 90 · Rank 52 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 32% 24% 18% 93rd Census SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 22% 16% 16% 90th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 24% 17% 14% 94th Census SAIPE (2023)
Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers 36% 31% 27% 86th BEA Regional Personal Income (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 13% 10% 8% 80th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Data compiled April 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax 2024 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS Dec 2025, QCEW 2024), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2024).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Delinquency Primary driver 95
Weight 20% · Rank 66 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 90
Weight 20% · Rank 52 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 66
Weight 20% · Rank 893 of 3,144
Labor 62
Weight 20% · Rank 1,220 of 3,144
Default & Legal 59
Weight 20% · Rank 1,136 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Hampton County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
Draft wire copy 150-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
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HAMPTON, S.C. — Hampton County ranks 291st among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 74 out of 100 places Hampton in the most distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 290 counties rank more distressed. Within South Carolina, Hampton ranks 19th of 46 counties.

The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies delinquency as the primary driver in Hampton. 13% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due — more than double the national median of 5%.

"Hampton County ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Hampton County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Hampton County scores 74 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, placing it in the most distressed fifth. It ranks 291st of 3,144 U.S. counties and 19th of 46 South Carolina counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Hampton County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Delinquency, at a domain score of 95. Auto loan delinquency ranks at the 95th percentile nationally.

How does Hampton County compare to its neighbors?

Hampton County's neighbors span 4 CDI distress fifths. Highest-distress neighbor: Allendale County (77.89, Most distressed fifth). Lowest: Beaufort County (41.80, Second-least distressed fifth).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 16 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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