#959 North Carolina · 2026

Randolph County, North Carolina

Second-most distressed fifth 959th of 3,144 counties nationally · 147,458 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
8% Randolph residents
vs.
5% U.S. median

Above the national median for credit card delinquency.

Urban Institute (2024)

Main Findings

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Randolph County, North Carolina ranks 959th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 8% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due — above the national median of 5%.

Key Findings
  • 959th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Second-most distressed fifth, 35th in North Carolina.
  • 8% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due (U.S. median 5%). Credit card delinquency at the 83rd percentile nationally.
  • Rent-to-income ratio at 27% — national median 21%, ranked at the 88th percentile.
  • Uninsured rate at 12% — national median 8%, ranked at the 79th percentile.
  • Debt in collections at 26% — national median 23%, ranked at the 62nd percentile.
Distinctive Signals
Boundary Signal

Neighbors span four CDI distress fifths. The 36-point drop to Chatham County marks where the North Carolina distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Randolph County, North Carolina and its neighbors colored by distress fifth.
Randolph and its 6 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Randolph County ranks 959th of 3,144. American Default Research
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"Randolph County ranks in the second-most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The score is above the national county midpoint, with the domain table showing the local pressure mix."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 30 words

"The CDI places this county in the second-most distressed fifth nationally. The county sits above the median distress position, with the five-domain profile showing which local pressures carry the score."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

The Indicators Behind Randolph County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Randolph County's value shown alongside NC's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain, where 50 = U.S. county median and higher = more distressed. Percentile is Randolph County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Randolph NC median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 76 · Rank 663 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 7% 7% 5% 78th Urban Institute (2024)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 8% 7% 5% 83rd Urban Institute (2024)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 28% 28% 23% 66th Urban Institute (2024)
Default & Legal — domain score 54 · Rank 1,356 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 26% 27% 23% 62nd Urban Institute (2024)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 119 87 126 46th US Courts F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 72 · Rank 650 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 27% 22% 21% 88th HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 19% 19% 18% 56th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Labor — domain score 39 · Rank 1,915 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 3% 3% 4% 39th BLS LAUS (Dec 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 64 · Rank 1,024 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 21% 21% 18% 63rd Census SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 16% 17% 16% 50th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 16% 15% 14% 65th Census SAIPE (2023)
Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers 28% 30% 27% 57th BEA Regional Personal Income (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 12% 10% 8% 79th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Data compiled April 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax 2024 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS Dec 2025, QCEW 2024), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2024).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Delinquency Primary driver 76
Weight 20% · Rank 663 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 72
Weight 20% · Rank 650 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 64
Weight 20% · Rank 1,024 of 3,144
Default & Legal 54
Weight 20% · Rank 1,356 of 3,144
Labor 39
Weight 20% · Rank 1,915 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Randolph County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
Draft wire copy 154-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
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ASHEBORO, N.C. — Randolph County ranks 959th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 61 out of 100 places Randolph in the second-most distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 958 counties rank more distressed. Within North Carolina, Randolph ranks 35th of 100 counties.

The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies delinquency as the primary driver in Randolph. 8% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due — above the national median of 5%.

"Randolph County ranks in the second-most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The score is above the national county midpoint, with the domain table showing the local pressure mix," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Randolph County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Randolph County scores 61 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, placing it in the second-most distressed fifth. It ranks 959th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 35th of 100 North Carolina counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Randolph County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Delinquency, at a domain score of 76. Credit card delinquency ranks at the 83rd percentile nationally.

How does Randolph County compare to its neighbors?

Randolph County's neighbors span 4 CDI distress fifths. Highest-distress neighbor: Guilford County (64.18, Second-most distressed fifth). Lowest: Chatham County (27.70, Least distressed fifth).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 16 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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