About three in ten people with a credit file in Guilford County, North Carolina, have unpaid debt sent to a collector

In Guilford County, 28.2% of people with a credit file had unpaid debt sent to a collector. That is higher than in 68% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
47th
of 100 counties in North Carolina
61score /100

More distressed than 61% of U.S. counties.

What drives Guilford County's score

In Guilford County, late payments on loans weigh most: the score for late payments on loans is 76.9. People with a car or retail loan behind: 8.3%, August 2025, higher than in 84% of U.S. counties. Housing costs come next, at 65.5.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Guilford County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Guilford County does better than most counties on two measures: people with a disability (12.3%, 2020 to 2024) and adults 25 to 54 not working (18.3%, 2020 to 2024).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Late payments

    Biggest factor
    76.9 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      7.6% · August 2025
      80th percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      8.3% · August 2025
      84th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      44.7% · second quarter of 2026
      65th percentile
  • Housing costs

    65.6 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      21.7% · 2020 to 2024
      70th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      21.7% · fiscal year 2027
      60th percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    54.8 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      28.2% · August 2025
      68th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      109.7 · 2025
      41st percentile
  • Jobs

    44.8 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      4.1% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      54th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      18.3% · 2020 to 2024
      35th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    44.7 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      13.5% · 2024
      52nd percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      18.6% · 2024
      58th percentile
    • People with a disability
      12.3% · 2020 to 2024
      17th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      8.4% · 2020 to 2024
      54th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $70,304 · 2024
      40th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Guilford County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Guilford County, 15.9% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Guilford County

59 20 21

North Carolina

60 19 21

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

In Guilford County, benefit checks' share of income has grown to about four times its 1969 level, reaching 20.9% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in about three times as much as benefit checks

In Guilford County, North Carolina, benefit checks' share of income grew to about four times its 1969 level by 2024, reaching 20.9%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%45%90% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%45%90% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Guilford County, North Carolina American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/north-carolina/guilford-county-nc/
Download data (CSV)

The share of households in Guilford County getting SNAP food aid rose most in two steps: 8.6% in 2009 to 9.8% in 2010; 12.0% in 2012 to 13.2% in 2013.

The share of households in Guilford County getting SNAP food aid doubled to 15.5%, the highest on the chart

Biggest rise: 2009 to 2010, reaching 9.8%. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Guilford County, North Carolina.

0%10%20% 8.6%15.5% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%10%20% 8.6%15.5% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/north-carolina/guilford-county-nc/
Download data (CSV)

How Guilford County has changed

Guilford County's population had its largest rise, from 440,597 in 2004 to 484,180 in 2009.

Guilford County's population doubled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 558,816, with no dip in any year shown

Smallest rise: 1979 to 1984, reaching 327,270. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Guilford County, North Carolina.

0300,000600,000 284,957558,816 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0300,000600,000 284,957558,816 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/north-carolina/guilford-county-nc/
Download data (CSV)

The jobs count covers work located in the county; the population count covers residents.

The number of jobs located in Guilford County rose by about a quarter to 292,379, the highest on the chart

Biggest rise: 1995 to 2000, reaching 279,115. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Guilford County, North Carolina.

0150,000300,000 229,280292,379 19901995200020052010201520202025 0150,000300,000 229,280292,379 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/north-carolina/guilford-county-nc/
Download data (CSV)
MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 3.6% 2025 4.3% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 10.7% 2024 13.5% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $28,612 2024 $70,304 Census SAIPE

The table uses 4.3% for 2025; the score uses 4.1% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Guilford County's history

  1. 1771

    Organized 1771 from parts of Rowan and Orange counties. Wikipedia

  2. 1818

    Mt. Hecla Cotton Mill established. Wikipedia

  3. 1960

    Greensboro Four sit-in at Woolworth's lunch counter. Wikipedia

  4. 2008

    A tornado in May 2008 did $4 million in property damage and killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. 2009

    A flash flood in June 2009 did $2 million in property damage and killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  6. 2018

    A tornado in April 2018 did $65 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  7. 2018

    A flood in September 2018 did $14.63 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  8. 2020

    The county's largest recorded population was the 2020 Census count of 541,299, which is also its most recent census. Census Bureau

  9. Since 1977

    27 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Guilford County. FEMA

Guilford County beside its neighbors

Of the five counties that border Guilford County, two score higher. Of the group, Guilford County gets the smallest share of its income from benefit checks; Rockingham County gets the largest, at 33.3%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Rockingham County, NC 74 31st of 100 17.2% 33.3%
Randolph County, NC 65 42nd of 100 12.5% 28.1%
Guilford County, NC 61 47th of 100 13.5% 20.9%
Forsyth County, NC 60 53rd of 100 13.3% 22.1%
Alamance County, NC 56 57th of 100 13.8% 25.0%
Davidson County, NC 51 60th of 100 11.2% 25.9%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Guilford County the poorest county in North Carolina?

No, Guilford County's poverty rate was 13.5% in 2024, 59th highest of 100 in North Carolina (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Robeson County, at 23.7%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Guilford County ranks 47th of 100 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Guilford County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

North Carolina foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Guilford County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Guilford County, North Carolina, scores 61 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): more distressed than 61% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/north-carolina/guilford-county-nc/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Guilford County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.