#423 Top 500 Most Distressed Counties · 2026

Martin County, North Carolina

Most distressed fifth 423rd of 3,144 counties nationally · 21,447 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
10% Martin residents
vs.
5% U.S. median

Above the national median for credit card delinquency.

Urban Institute (2024)

Main Findings

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Martin County, North Carolina ranks 423rd most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 10% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due — above the national median of 5%.

Key Findings
  • 423rd of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Most distressed fifth, 16th in North Carolina.
  • 10% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due (U.S. median 5%). Credit card delinquency at the 96th percentile nationally.
  • Transfer-income dependency at 44% — national median 27%, ranked at the 97th percentile.
  • Debt in collections at 36% — national median 23%, ranked at the 88th percentile.
  • Unemployment at 4% — national median 4%, ranked at the 55th percentile.
Distinctive Signals
Labor–Credit Divergence

Unemployment is 4%, near the national median of 4%, while credit card delinquency runs at the 96th percentile. Jobs exist; wages don't close the gap.

Boundary Signal

Neighbors span two CDI distress fifths. The 29-point drop to Beaufort County marks where the North Carolina distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Martin County, North Carolina and its neighbors colored by distress fifth.
Martin and its 6 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Martin County ranks 423rd of 3,144. American Default Research
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"Martin County ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 29 words

"The CDI places this county in the most distressed fifth nationally. The rank is the important geography signal: it compares the county with every other county-equivalent in the release."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

Reporter's Notes

Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.

Reporting hook
Child poverty at 31% — 1.7× the national median

31% of children under 18 in Martin County live below the federal poverty line, versus 18% nationally. When a county's adult poverty rate is accompanied by a materially higher child poverty rate, the gap typically reflects single-parent household concentration or limited access to workforce-participation supports (childcare, transportation). Worth a call to the local school district's free-and-reduced-lunch coordinator or a regional United Way affiliate.

The Indicators Behind Martin County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Martin County's value shown alongside NC's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain, where 50 = U.S. county median and higher = more distressed. Percentile is Martin County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Martin NC median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 91 · Rank 193 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 8% 7% 5% 86th Urban Institute (2024)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 10% 7% 5% 96th Urban Institute (2024)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 37% 28% 23% 91st Urban Institute (2024)
Default & Legal — domain score 77 · Rank 513 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 36% 27% 23% 88th Urban Institute (2024)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 168 87 126 66th US Courts F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 49 · Rank 1,584 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 23% 22% 21% 64th HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 15% 19% 18% 34th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Labor — domain score 55 · Rank 1,416 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 4% 3% 4% 55th BLS LAUS (Dec 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 83 · Rank 305 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 31% 21% 18% 92nd Census SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 20% 17% 16% 83rd Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 20% 15% 14% 85th Census SAIPE (2023)
Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers 44% 30% 27% 97th BEA Regional Personal Income (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 8% 10% 8% 46th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Data compiled April 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax 2024 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS Dec 2025, QCEW 2024), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2024).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Delinquency Primary driver 91
Weight 20% · Rank 193 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 83
Weight 20% · Rank 305 of 3,144
Default & Legal 77
Weight 20% · Rank 513 of 3,144
Labor 55
Weight 20% · Rank 1,416 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 49
Weight 20% · Rank 1,584 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Martin County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
Draft wire copy 148-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
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WILLIAMSTON, N.C. — Martin County ranks 423rd among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 71 out of 100 places Martin in the most distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 422 counties rank more distressed. Within North Carolina, Martin ranks 16th of 100 counties.

The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies delinquency as the primary driver in Martin. 10% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due — above the national median of 5%.

"Martin County ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Martin County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Martin County scores 71 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, placing it in the most distressed fifth. It ranks 423rd of 3,144 U.S. counties and 16th of 100 North Carolina counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Martin County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Delinquency, at a domain score of 91. Credit card delinquency ranks at the 96th percentile nationally.

How does Martin County compare to its neighbors?

Martin County's neighbors span two CDI distress fifths. Highest-distress neighbor: Edgecombe County (87.67, Most distressed fifth). Lowest: Beaufort County (58.29, Second-most distressed fifth).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 16 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

Read more
from Ross →