About one in 18 people in Burlington County, New Jersey, lives below the poverty line

In Burlington County, 5.5% of people lived below the poverty line. That is lower than in 98% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
15th
of 21 counties in New Jersey
34score /100

Less distressed than 65% of U.S. counties.

What drives Burlington County's score

In Burlington County, housing costs are the highest-scoring part, at 70.7. Income and the safety net is the lowest part, at 5.5.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Burlington County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Even so, Burlington County is worse off than most counties on renters paying half their income or more in rent (25.5%, 2020 to 2024).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Housing costs

    Biggest factor
    70.7 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      25.5% · 2020 to 2024
      88th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      21.0% · fiscal year 2027
      53rd percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    49.7 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      18.4% · August 2025
      32nd percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      171.4 · 2025
      67th percentile
  • Jobs

    40.6 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      4.2% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      62nd percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      15.6% · 2020 to 2024
      19th percentile
  • Late payments

    38.3 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      5.0% · August 2025
      42nd percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      5.1% · August 2025
      48th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      33.5% · second quarter of 2026
      23rd percentile
  • Income and safety net

    5.5 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      5.5% · 2024
      1st percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      5.5% · 2024
      1st percentile
    • People with a disability
      11.8% · 2020 to 2024
      13th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      3.9% · 2020 to 2024
      7th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $106,525 · 2024
      3rd percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Burlington County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Burlington County, 18.3% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Burlington County

67 16 17

New Jersey

66 19 15

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

In Burlington County, benefit checks' share of income has more than tripled since 1969, reaching 17.0% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in about four times as much as benefit checks

In Burlington County, New Jersey, benefit checks' share of income more than tripled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 17.0%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%40%80% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%40%80% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Burlington County, New Jersey American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/new-jersey/burlington-county-nj/
Download data (CSV)

The share of households in Burlington County getting SNAP food aid rose most from 2.9% in 2010 to 4.3% in 2012, 0.7 points each year.

The share of households in Burlington County getting SNAP food aid was at its highest on the chart in 2015 and has since fallen to 4.9%

Low on the chart: 2.9% in 2009. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Burlington County, New Jersey.

0%3%6% 2.9%4.9% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%3%6% 2.9%4.9% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/new-jersey/burlington-county-nj/
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How Burlington County has changed

Burlington County's population had its largest rise, from 420,542 in 1999 to 446,548 in 2004.

Burlington County's population rose by about half from 1969 to 2024, reaching 475,515, with no dip in any year shown

Smallest rise: 2004 to 2009, reaching 447,391. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Burlington County, New Jersey.

0250,000500,000 313,161475,515 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0250,000500,000 313,161475,515 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/new-jersey/burlington-county-nj/
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The jobs count covers work located in the county; the population count covers residents.

The number of jobs located in Burlington County rose 41% from 1990 to 2025, reaching its highest on the chart

Biggest rise: 2020 to 2025, reaching 214,267. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Burlington County, New Jersey.

0150,000300,000 152,137214,267 19901995200020052010201520202025 0150,000300,000 152,137214,267 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/new-jersey/burlington-county-nj/
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MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 4.6% 2025 4.8% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 4.4% 2024 5.5% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $40,513 2024 $106,525 Census SAIPE

The table uses 4.8% for 2025; the score uses 4.2% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Burlington County's history

  1. 1996

    A thunderstorm in June 1996 did $11 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  2. 1999

    Lightning in August 1999 killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  3. 2004

    A flash flood in July 2004 did $50 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. 2011

    A flood in August 2011 did $50 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. 2020

    The county's largest recorded population was the 2020 Census count of 461,860, which is also its most recent census. Census Bureau

  6. Since 1965

    30 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Burlington County, 5 of them for flooding. FEMA

Burlington County beside its neighbors

Of the seven counties that border Burlington County, in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, five score higher. For the share of income from benefit checks, Burlington County ranks 5th of the eight; Philadelphia County is highest, at 27.6%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Philadelphia County, PA 91 1st of 67 19.7% 27.6%
Atlantic County, NJ 77 4th of 21 11.1% 25.0%
Camden County, NJ 70 6th of 21 11.4% 22.2%
Mercer County, NJ 50 9th of 21 10.0% 14.9%
Ocean County, NJ 44 10th of 21 9.1% 24.4%
Burlington County, NJ 34 15th of 21 5.5% 17.0%
Monmouth County, NJ 23 18th of 21 6.9% 13.3%
Bucks County, PA 12 63rd of 67 6.1% 14.5%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Burlington County the poorest county in New Jersey?

No, Burlington County's poverty rate was 5.5% in 2024, 18th highest of 21 in New Jersey (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Hudson County, at 14.7%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Burlington County ranks 15th of 21 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Burlington County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

New Jersey foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Burlington County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Burlington County, New Jersey, scores 34 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): less distressed than 65% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/new-jersey/burlington-county-nj/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Burlington County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.