In Atlantic County, New Jersey, rent on a two-bedroom takes about three in ten dollars of the typical household's income

In Atlantic County, 30.5% of the typical household's income would go to rent on a two-bedroom. That is higher than in 97% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
4th
of 21 counties in New Jersey
77score /100

More distressed than 77% of U.S. counties.

What drives Atlantic County's score

In Atlantic County, housing costs weigh most: the score for housing costs is 97.5. Jobs come next, at 73.0.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Atlantic County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Atlantic County does better than most counties on two measures: median household income ($74,693, 2024) and people below the poverty line (11.1%, 2024).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Housing costs

    Biggest factor
    97.5 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      30.6% · 2020 to 2024
      97th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      30.5% · fiscal year 2027
      97th percentile
  • Jobs

    73.0 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      5.8% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      92nd percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      21.3% · 2020 to 2024
      53rd percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    66.0 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      23.4% · August 2025
      50th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      226.4 · 2025
      81st percentile
  • Late payments

    60.2 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      6.5% · August 2025
      66th percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      6.1% · August 2025
      63rd percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      40.2% · second quarter of 2026
      50th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    35.1 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      11.1% · 2024
      31st percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      14.4% · 2024
      35th percentile
    • People with a disability
      14.6% · 2020 to 2024
      36th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      7.0% · 2020 to 2024
      42nd percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $74,693 · 2024
      29th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Atlantic County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Atlantic County, 19.9% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Atlantic County

59 16 25

New Jersey

66 19 15

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

Benefit checks' share of income in Atlantic County had its largest rise, from 16.6% in 2004 to 22.0% in 2009.

In Atlantic County, benefit checks' share of income has doubled since 1969, reaching 25.0% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in more than twice as much as benefit checks

In Atlantic County, New Jersey, benefit checks' share of income doubled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 25.0%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%40%80% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%40%80% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Atlantic County, New Jersey American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/new-jersey/atlantic-county-nj/
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The share of households in Atlantic County getting SNAP food aid had its largest rise, from 9.7% in 2012 to 11.6% in 2013.

The share of households in Atlantic County getting SNAP food aid was at its highest on the chart in 2016 and has since fallen to 12.2%

Low on the chart: 5.8% in 2009. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Atlantic County, New Jersey.

0%10%20% 5.8%12.2% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%10%20% 5.8%12.2% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/new-jersey/atlantic-county-nj/
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How Atlantic County has changed

Atlantic County's population rose by more than half to 279,114, the highest on the chart

Biggest rise: 1984 to 1989, reaching 221,589. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Atlantic County, New Jersey.

0150,000300,000 174,603279,114 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0150,000300,000 174,603279,114 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/new-jersey/atlantic-county-nj/
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The number of jobs located in Atlantic County had its largest rise in the last span, from 108,186 in 2020 to 125,225 in 2025.

The number of jobs located in Atlantic County was at its highest on the chart in 2005 and is down 15% since

High on the chart: 146,494 in 2005. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Atlantic County, New Jersey.

0100,000200,000 135,349125,225 19901995200020052010201520202025 0100,000200,000 135,349125,225 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/new-jersey/atlantic-county-nj/
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MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 6.2% 2025 6.7% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 9.6% 2024 11.1% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $30,751 2024 $74,693 Census SAIPE

The table uses 6.7% for 2025; the score uses 5.8% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Atlantic County's history

  1. 1997

    A flash flood in August 1997 did $54 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  2. 2010

    The county's largest recorded population was the 2010 Census count of 274,549. The 2020 Census counted 274,534, 100% of the peak. Census Bureau

  3. 2011

    A flood in August 2011 did $30 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. 2011

    Lightning in September 2011 killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. 2012

    A thunderstorm in June 2012 did $13.3 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  6. Since 1965

    36 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Atlantic County, 9 of them for flooding. FEMA

Atlantic County beside its neighbors

Of the six counties that border Atlantic County, one scores higher. For the share of income from benefit checks, Atlantic County ranks 2nd of the seven; Cumberland County is highest, at 31.2%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Cumberland County, NJ 92 1st of 21 14.2% 31.2%
Atlantic County, NJ 77 4th of 21 11.1% 25.0%
Camden County, NJ 70 6th of 21 11.4% 22.2%
Ocean County, NJ 44 10th of 21 9.1% 24.4%
Cape May County, NJ 43 11th of 21 9.8% 24.7%
Gloucester County, NJ 42 12th of 21 7.1% 18.9%
Burlington County, NJ 34 15th of 21 5.5% 17.0%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Atlantic County the poorest county in New Jersey?

No, Atlantic County's poverty rate was 11.1% in 2024, 7th highest of 21 in New Jersey (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Hudson County, at 14.7%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Atlantic County ranks 4th of 21 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Atlantic County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

New Jersey foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Atlantic County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Atlantic County, New Jersey, scores 77 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): more distressed than 77% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/new-jersey/atlantic-county-nj/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Atlantic County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.