#2,932 Montana · 2026

Powder River County, Montana

21.3 · low county distress 2,932nd of 3,144 counties nationally · 1,743 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
16% Powder River residents
vs.
16% U.S. median

Near the national median for disability rate — and 5.4× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (San Juan County, CO — 3%).

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)

Main Findings

Wire lede · 36 words · paste-ready

Powder River County, Montana ranks 2,932nd most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. Powder River sits near the national median across major distress indicators. Its highest-scoring domain is Safety Net & Buffer.

Key Findings
  • 2,932nd of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 21.3 · low county distress, 51st in Montana.
  • 16% of residents report a disability (U.S. median 16%). Disability rate at the 49th percentile nationally. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023).
  • Rent-to-income ratio at 22% — national median 21%, ranked at the 56th percentile. Source: HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023).
  • Default & Legal domain score 14 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite. Source: American Default Research.
  • Delinquency domain score 13 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite. Source: American Default Research.
County Distress Index cluster map. Powder River County, Montana and its neighbors colored by county distress score label.
Powder River and its 7 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Powder River County ranks 2,932nd of 3,144. American Default Research
Wire summary — paste-ready, any angle 21 words

Powder River County has a low county distress score. The CDI reading is a county comparison, separate from national ADI bands.

— American Default Research
Index note — for feature use 29 words

The CDI gives this county a low county distress label. The score is a county comparison, separate from national ADI bands. Its highest-scoring domain is Safety Net & Buffer.

— American Default Research

Indicator History

Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.

Updated Jul 1, 2026
BLS 1990 to 2025

Unemployment rate

2.3% +0.4 pp since 1990
Census 1989 to 2024

Poverty rate

11.1% +0.2 pp since 1989
BEA 1969 to 2024

Transfer income share

22.2% +16.9 pp since 1969
FRED/Equifax 2014 Q2 to 2025 Q4

Subprime credit population

12.1% -13.6 pp since 2014 Q2

The Indicators Behind Powder River County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Powder River County's value shown alongside MT's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain; higher values represent a higher mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles. A county's domain rank is computed separately against all counties. Percentile is Powder River County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Powder River MT median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 13 · Rank 2,899 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 3% 3% 5% 16th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 3% 3% 5% 16th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 12% 16% 23% 5th Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025)
Default & Legal — domain score 14 · Rank 2,937 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 12% 15% 23% 7th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 73 73 126 21st Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 30 · Rank 2,399 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 22% 26% 21% 56th HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 1% 14% 18% 5th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Labor — domain score 5 · Rank 2,994 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 2% 3% 4% 5th U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 45 · Rank 1,781 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 17% 17% 18% 46th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 16% 16% 16% 49th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 12% 13% 14% 35th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 6% 8% 8% 25th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Data compiled May 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (2025 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS May 2026, QCEW 2024), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2026).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Safety Net & Buffer Primary driver 45
Weight 20% · Rank 1,781 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 30
Weight 20% · Rank 2,399 of 3,144
Default & Legal 14
Weight 20% · Rank 2,937 of 3,144
Delinquency 13
Weight 20% · Rank 2,899 of 3,144
Labor 5
Weight 20% · Rank 2,994 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Powder River County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
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BROADUS, Mont. — Powder River County ranks 2,932nd among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 21.3 out of 100 gives Powder River a low county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 2,931 counties rank more distressed. Within Montana, Powder River ranks 51st of 56 counties.

The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, finds Powder River sitting near the national median across major distress indicators, with no single domain emerging as a clear driver.

American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

— 30 —

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Powder River County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Powder River County scores 21.3 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, with the score label low county distress. It ranks 2,932nd of 3,144 U.S. counties and 51st of 56 Montana counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Powder River County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Safety Net & Buffer, at a domain score of 45. Disability rate ranks at the 49th percentile nationally.

How does Powder River County compare to its neighbors?

Powder River County's neighbors span 6 CDI score labels. Highest-distress neighbor: Big Horn County (66.00, moderate-high county distress). Lowest: Crook County, WY (16.48, very low county distress).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 13 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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