#174 Top 500 Most Distressed Counties · 2026

St. Louis city, Missouri

78.9 · high county distress 174th of 3,144 counties nationally · 281,754 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
479 St. Louis residents
vs.
126 U.S. median

4× the national median for bankruptcy filing rate — and 65.6× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Glacier County, MT — 7).

Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)

Main Findings

Wire lede · 41 words · paste-ready

St. Louis city, Missouri ranks 174th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: a bankruptcy filing rate of 479 — more than double the national median of 126. Its highest-scoring domain is Default & Legal.

Key Findings
  • 174th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 78.9 · high county distress, 5th in Missouri.
  • A bankruptcy filing rate of 479 (U.S. median 126). Bankruptcy filing rate at the 98th percentile nationally. Source: Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025).
  • Auto loan delinquency at 11% — national median 5%, ranked at the 95th percentile. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
  • Rent-to-income ratio at 26% — national median 21%, ranked at the 87th percentile. Source: HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023).
  • Poverty rate at 20% — national median 14%, ranked at the 86th percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023).
Distinctive Signals
Labor–Credit Divergence

Unemployment is 4%, near the national median of 4%, while auto loan delinquency runs at the 95th percentile. Jobs exist; wages don't close the gap.

Boundary Signal

Neighbors span two CDI score labels. The 18-point drop to St. Louis County marks where the Missouri distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. St. Louis city, Missouri and its neighbors colored by county distress score label.
St. Louis city and its 3 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. St. Louis city ranks 174th of 3,144. American Default Research
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St. Louis city has a high county distress score. The score label gives the intensity; the rank gives the national position.

— American Default Research
Index note — for feature use 34 words

The CDI gives this county a high county distress label. The rank belongs beside the score because the two answer different questions: score intensity and national position. Its highest-scoring domain is Default & Legal.

— American Default Research

Reporter's Notes

Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.

Reporting hook
Child poverty is the reporting lead

According to U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023), 27% of children under 18 in St. Louis city live below the federal poverty line, versus 18% nationally. When a county's adult poverty rate is accompanied by a materially higher child poverty rate, the gap typically reflects single-parent household concentration or limited access to workforce-participation supports (childcare, transportation). Worth a call to the local school district's free-and-reduced-lunch coordinator or a regional United Way affiliate.

Indicator History

Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.

Updated Jul 1, 2026
BLS 1990 to 2025

Unemployment rate

4.6% -3.9 pp since 1990
Census 1989 to 2024

Poverty rate

21.8% -8.8 pp since 1989
BEA 1969 to 2024

Transfer income share

22.4% +11.1 pp since 1969
FRED/Equifax 2014 Q2 to 2025 Q4

Subprime credit population

31.9% -6.0 pp since 2014 Q2

The Indicators Behind St. Louis city's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. St. Louis city's value shown alongside MO's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain; higher values represent a higher mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles. A county's domain rank is computed separately against all counties. Percentile is St. Louis city's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator St. Louis city MO median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 84 · Rank 411 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 11% 6% 5% 95th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 7% 5% 5% 76th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 32% 24% 23% 80th Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025)
Default & Legal — domain score 95 · Rank 49 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 38% 24% 23% 92nd Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 479 118 126 98th Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 84 · Rank 297 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 26% 20% 21% 87th HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 23% 16% 18% 80th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Labor — domain score 60 · Rank 1,197 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 4% 4% 4% 60th U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 72 · Rank 698 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 27% 19% 18% 85th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 17% 17% 16% 57th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 20% 14% 14% 86th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 9% 11% 8% 60th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Data compiled May 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (2025 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS May 2026, QCEW 2024), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2026).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Default & Legal Primary driver 95
Weight 20% · Rank 49 of 3,144
Delinquency 84
Weight 20% · Rank 411 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 84
Weight 20% · Rank 297 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 72
Weight 20% · Rank 698 of 3,144
Labor 60
Weight 20% · Rank 1,197 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite St. Louis city data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
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ST. LOUIS, Mo. — St. Louis city ranks 174th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 78.9 out of 100 gives St. Louis city a high county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 173 counties rank more distressed. Within Missouri, St. Louis city ranks fifth of 115 counties.

The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies default & legal as the primary driver in St. Louis. A bankruptcy filing rate of 479 — more than double the national median of 126.

American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is St. Louis city's CDI score, and what does it mean?

St. Louis city scores 78.9 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, with the score label high county distress. It ranks 174th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 5th of 115 Missouri counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives St. Louis city's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Default & Legal, at a domain score of 95. Bankruptcy filing rate ranks at the 98th percentile nationally.

How does St. Louis city compare to its neighbors?

St. Louis city's neighbors span two CDI score labels. Highest-distress neighbor: St. Clair County, IL (64.16, moderate-high county distress). Lowest: St. Louis County (45.69, moderate-low county distress).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 13 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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