#25 Top 100 Most Distressed Counties · 2026

Bolivar County, Mississippi

87.6 · very high county distress 25th of 3,144 counties nationally · 28,968 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
16% Bolivar residents
vs.
5% U.S. median

3× the national median for auto loan delinquency.

Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)

Main Findings

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Bolivar County, Mississippi ranks 25th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 16% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due — more than double the national median of 5%. Its highest-scoring domain is Delinquency.

Key Findings
  • 25th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 87.6 · very high county distress, 9th in Mississippi.
  • 16% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due (U.S. median 5%). Auto loan delinquency at the 99th percentile nationally. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
  • Bankruptcy filing rate at 311 — national median 126, ranked at the 92nd percentile. Source: Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025).
  • Poverty rate at 39% — national median 14%, ranked at the 100th percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023).
  • Severe rent burden (50%+) at 23% — national median 18%, ranked at the 82nd percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023).
Distinctive Signals
Labor–Credit Divergence

Unemployment is 5%, near the national median of 4%, while auto loan delinquency runs at the 99th percentile. Jobs exist; wages don't close the gap.

County Distress Index cluster map. Bolivar County, Mississippi and its neighbors colored by county distress score label.
Bolivar and its 6 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Bolivar County ranks 25th of 3,144. American Default Research
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Bolivar County has a very high county distress score. The domain table shows which local pressure carries the composite.

— American Default Research
Index note — for feature use 26 words

The CDI gives this county a very high county distress label. The five-domain profile shows which local pressures carry the score. Its highest-scoring domain is Delinquency.

— American Default Research

Reporter's Notes

Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.

Reporting hook
Child poverty is the reporting lead

According to U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023), 45% of children under 18 in Bolivar County live below the federal poverty line, versus 18% nationally. When a county's adult poverty rate is accompanied by a materially higher child poverty rate, the gap typically reflects single-parent household concentration or limited access to workforce-participation supports (childcare, transportation). Worth a call to the local school district's free-and-reduced-lunch coordinator or a regional United Way affiliate.

Indicator History

Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.

Updated Jul 1, 2026
BLS 1990 to 2025

Unemployment rate

4.8% -4.0 pp since 1990
Census 1989 to 2024

Poverty rate

30.0% -16.5 pp since 1989
BEA 1969 to 2024

Transfer income share

37.0% +23.7 pp since 1969
FRED/Equifax 2014 Q2 to 2025 Q4

Subprime credit population

45.6% -4.1 pp since 2014 Q2

The Indicators Behind Bolivar County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Bolivar County's value shown alongside MS's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain; higher values represent a higher mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles. A county's domain rank is computed separately against all counties. Percentile is Bolivar County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Bolivar MS median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 97 · Rank 30 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 16% 10% 5% 99th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 9% 9% 5% 92nd Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 46% 38% 23% 99th Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025)
Default & Legal — domain score 91 · Rank 122 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 38% 31% 23% 91st Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 311 314 126 92nd Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 82 · Rank 359 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 25% 22% 21% 81st HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 23% 19% 18% 82nd U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Labor — domain score 77 · Rank 673 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 5% 4% 4% 77th U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 91 · Rank 46 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 45% 28% 18% 99th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 19% 19% 16% 73rd U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 39% 20% 14% 100th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 14% 12% 8% 84th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Data compiled May 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (2025 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS May 2026, QCEW 2024), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2026).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Delinquency Primary driver 97
Weight 20% · Rank 30 of 3,144
Default & Legal 91
Weight 20% · Rank 122 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 91
Weight 20% · Rank 46 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 82
Weight 20% · Rank 359 of 3,144
Labor 77
Weight 20% · Rank 673 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Bolivar County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
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ROSEDALE, Miss. — Bolivar County ranks 25th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 87.6 out of 100 gives Bolivar a very high county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, only 24 rank more distressed. Within Mississippi, Bolivar ranks ninth of 82 counties.

The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies delinquency as the primary driver in Bolivar. 16% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due — more than double the national median of 5%.

American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bolivar County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Bolivar County scores 87.6 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, with the score label very high county distress. It ranks 25th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 9th of 82 Mississippi counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Bolivar County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Delinquency, at a domain score of 97. Auto loan delinquency ranks at the 99th percentile nationally.

How does Bolivar County compare to its neighbors?

Bolivar County's neighbors span two CDI score labels. Highest-distress neighbor: Washington County (93.13, extreme county distress). Lowest: Sunflower County (82.22, very high county distress).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 13 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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