In Waseca County, Minnesota, rent on a two-bedroom takes about one in six dollars of the typical household's income

In Waseca County, 15.5% of the typical household's income would go to rent on a two-bedroom. That is lower than in 95% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
59th
of 87 counties in Minnesota
13score /100

Less distressed than 86% of U.S. counties.

What drives Waseca County's score

In Waseca County, jobs are the highest-scoring part, at 45.5. Income and the safety net is the lowest part, at 12.8. About one in 28 people (3.6%, 2020 to 2024) has no health insurance, a lower share than in 94% of U.S. counties.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Waseca County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Even so, Waseca County is worse off than most counties on unemployment rate, average over the latest year (5.2%, Oct 2025 to Sep 2026).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Jobs

    Biggest factor
    45.5 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      5.2% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      81st percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      13.2% · 2020 to 2024
      9th percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    44.9 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      15.7% · August 2025
      21st percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      173.9 · 2025
      68th percentile
  • Housing costs

    19.2 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      15.3% · 2020 to 2024
      33rd percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      15.5% · fiscal year 2027
      5th or lower percentile
  • Late payments

    16.3 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      4.4% · August 2025
      30th percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      2.4% · August 2025
      7th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      28.9% · second quarter of 2026
      10th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    12.8 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      8.9% · 2024
      14th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      9.4% · 2024
      10th percentile
    • People with a disability
      11.7% · 2020 to 2024
      12th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      3.6% · 2020 to 2024
      5th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $79,832 · 2024
      20th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Waseca County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Waseca County, 19.1% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Waseca County

64 14 22

Minnesota

61 21 18

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

Benefit checks' share of income in Waseca County had its largest rise, from 19.0% in 2014 to 24.4% in 2019.

In Waseca County, benefit checks' share of income has more than doubled since 1969, reaching 22.0% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in about three times as much as benefit checks

In Waseca County, Minnesota, benefit checks' share of income more than doubled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 22.0%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%40%80% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%40%80% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Waseca County, Minnesota American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/minnesota/waseca-county-mn/
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The share of households in Waseca County getting SNAP food aid moved most in two steps: 6.4% in 2011 to 7.8% in 2012; 8.4% in 2018 to 7.0% in 2019.

The share of households in Waseca County getting SNAP food aid rose by more than half to 8.8%, the highest on the chart

Biggest drop: 2018 to 2019, reaching 7.0%. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Waseca County, Minnesota.

0%5%9% 5.6%8.8% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%5%9% 5.6%8.8% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/minnesota/waseca-county-mn/
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How Waseca County has changed

Waseca County's population rose 12% from 1969 to 2024, with most of the change between 1994 and 1999

High on the chart: 19,477 in 1999. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Waseca County, Minnesota.

010,00020,000 16,68218,684 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 010,00020,000 16,68218,684 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/minnesota/waseca-county-mn/
Download data (CSV)

The number of jobs located in Waseca County had its largest drop, from 7,567 in 2010 to 6,651 in 2015.

The number of jobs located in Waseca County was at its highest on the chart in 2000 and has since fallen by about a third

High on the chart: 8,282 in 2000. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Waseca County, Minnesota.

04,5009,000 7,5075,429 19901995200020052010201520202025 04,5009,000 7,5075,429 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/minnesota/waseca-county-mn/
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MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 3.7% 2025 4.6% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 8.5% 2024 8.9% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $27,971 2024 $79,832 Census SAIPE

The table uses 4.6% for 2025; the score uses 5.2% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Waseca County's history

  1. 1857

    County authorized February 27, 1857, created from western Steele County with original seat at Wilton. Wikipedia

  2. 1967

    Waseca severely damaged by tornado. Wikipedia

  3. 1967

    A tornado in April 1967 did $25 million in property damage and killed six people. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. 1967

    A tornado in April 1967 did $25 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. 1967

    A tornado in April 1967 did $25 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  6. 1992

    University of Minnesota Waseca, two-year technical college, closed. Wikipedia

  7. 1996

    A thunderstorm in May 1996 did $4 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  8. 2000

    The county's largest recorded population was the 2000 Census count of 19,526. The 2020 Census counted 18,968, 97% of the peak. Census Bureau

  9. Since 1965

    14 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Waseca County, 8 of them for flooding. FEMA

Waseca County beside its neighbors

Of the six counties that border Waseca County, five score higher. For the share of income from benefit checks, Waseca County ranks 4th of the seven; Faribault County is highest, at 31.4%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Faribault County, MN 33 16th of 87 10.8% 31.4%
Freeborn County, MN 32 17th of 87 11.3% 28.3%
Steele County, MN 24 31st of 87 8.3% 23.0%
Blue Earth County, MN 24 34th of 87 14.1% 21.2%
Rice County, MN 17 45th of 87 10.6% 21.1%
Waseca County, MN 13 59th of 87 8.9% 22.0%
Le Sueur County, MN 10 69th of 87 7.4% 19.8%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Waseca County the poorest county in Minnesota?

No, Waseca County's poverty rate was 8.9% in 2024, 62nd highest of 87 in Minnesota (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Beltrami County, at 17.3%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Waseca County ranks 59th of 87 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Waseca County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Minnesota foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Waseca County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Waseca County, Minnesota, scores 13 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): less distressed than 86% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/minnesota/waseca-county-mn/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Waseca County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.