Allegany County, Maryland
Above the national median for unemployment — and 19.0× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Loving County, TX — 0%).
Main Findings
Allegany County, Maryland ranks 670th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 6% of the labor force is unemployed — above the national median of 4%.
- 670th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Second-most distressed fifth, 7th in Maryland.
- 6% of the labor force is unemployed (U.S. median 4%). Unemployment at the 93rd percentile nationally.
- Transfer-income dependency at 38% — national median 27%, ranked at the 90th percentile.
- Debt in collections at 26% — national median 23%, ranked at the 61st percentile.
- Credit card delinquency at 7% — national median 5%, ranked at the 72nd percentile.
Neighbors span three CDI distress fifths. The 23-point drop to Fulton County, PA marks a cross-border distress gradient.
"Allegany County ranks in the second-most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The score is above the national county midpoint, with the domain table showing the local pressure mix."
"The CDI places this county in the second-most distressed fifth nationally. The county sits above the median distress position, with the five-domain profile showing which local pressures carry the score."
Reporter's Notes
Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.
Allegany County's uninsured rate indicator is at the 9th percentile — while every other indicator in the safety_net_buffer domain sits at or above the 58th percentile. The gap stands out against SNAP rate and transfer-income dependency. Worth a call to Urban Institute or a local credit counselor in Cumberland.
The Indicators Behind Allegany County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Allegany County's value shown alongside MD's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Allegany | MD median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 55 · Rank 1,404 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 5% | 5% | 5% | 42nd | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 7% | 5% | 5% | 72nd | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 23% | 21% | 23% | 50th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 61 · Rank 1,080 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 26% | 18% | 23% | 61st | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 150 | 146 | 126 | 60th | US Courts F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 52 · Rank 1,451 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 21% | 21% | 21% | 52nd | HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 18% | 22% | 18% | 52nd | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Labor — domain score 93 · Rank 211 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 6% | 4% | 4% | 93rd | BLS LAUS (Dec 2025) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 70 · Rank 806 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 22% | 13% | 18% | 71st | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 21% | 12% | 16% | 84th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 19% | 10% | 14% | 81st | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers | 38% | 18% | 27% | 90th | BEA Regional Personal Income (2023) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 4% | 5% | 8% | 9th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Allegany County data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 150-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
CUMBERLAND, Md. — Allegany County ranks 670th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 66 out of 100 places Allegany in the second-most distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 669 counties rank more distressed. Within Maryland, Allegany ranks seventh of 24 counties.
The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies labor as the primary driver in Allegany. 6% of the labor force is unemployed — above the national median of 4%.
"Allegany County ranks in the second-most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The score is above the national county midpoint, with the domain table showing the local pressure mix," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Allegany County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives Allegany County's distress score?
How does Allegany County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
Allegany County resident looking for help? HUD counselors, legal aid, and attorney referrals →