Benefit checks make up 44 cents of every dollar of income in West Carroll Parish, Louisiana

In West Carroll Parish, 43.5% of all the income people there received came from benefit checks. That is higher than in 96% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
43rd
of 64 counties in Louisiana
81score /100

More distressed than 81% of U.S. counties.

What drives West Carroll Parish's score

In West Carroll Parish, jobs weigh most: the score for jobs is 90.6. Unemployment averaged 6.7%, Oct 2025 to Sep 2026, higher than in 95% of U.S. counties. Income and the safety net comes next, at 75.5.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in West Carroll Parish: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

West Carroll Parish does better than most counties on two measures: renters paying half their income or more in rent (10.7%, 2020 to 2024) and people with a credit card behind (4.1%, August 2025).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Jobs

    Biggest factor
    90.6 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      6.7% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      top 5%
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      28.6% · 2020 to 2024
      86th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    75.6 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      19.1% · 2024
      84th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      28.1% · 2024
      88th percentile
    • People with a disability
      20.6% · 2020 to 2024
      83rd percentile
    • People without health insurance
      5.9% · 2020 to 2024
      30th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $50,254 · 2024
      91st percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    73.2 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      25.6% · August 2025
      58th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      268.2 · 2025
      87th percentile
  • Late payments

    68.8 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      4.1% · August 2025
      26th percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      11.3% · August 2025
      top 5%
    • People with a subprime credit score
      52.1% · second quarter of 2026
      84th percentile
  • Housing costs

    35.3 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      10.7% · 2020 to 2024
      14th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      21.3% · fiscal year 2027
      56th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in West Carroll Parish comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In West Carroll Parish, 21.4% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

West Carroll Parish

45 12 44

Louisiana

57 19 24

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

Benefit checks' share of income in West Carroll Parish had its largest rise, from 33.7% in 2014 to 39.4% in 2019.

In West Carroll Parish, benefit checks' share of income has more than doubled since 1969, reaching 43.5% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in only a little more than benefit checks

In West Carroll Parish, Louisiana, benefit checks' share of income more than doubled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 43.5%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%35%70% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%35%70% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, West Carroll Parish, Louisiana American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/louisiana/west-carroll-parish-la/
Download data (CSV)

The share of households in West Carroll Parish getting SNAP food aid had its largest rise, from 12.9% in 2019 to 16.3% in 2020.

The share of households in West Carroll Parish getting SNAP food aid fell to its lowest on the chart in 2018, then climbed past the 2009 level

Low on the chart: 11.5% in 2018. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, West Carroll Parish, Louisiana.

0%15%30% 13.0%23.0% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%15%30% 13.0%23.0% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/louisiana/west-carroll-parish-la/
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How West Carroll Parish has changed

West Carroll Parish's population fell 29% from 1969 to 2024, reaching its lowest on the chart

Biggest drop: 2014 to 2019, reaching 10,032. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, West Carroll Parish, Louisiana.

010,00020,000 13,1149,254 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 010,00020,000 13,1149,254 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/louisiana/west-carroll-parish-la/
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The number of jobs located in West Carroll Parish had its largest rise, from 2,565 in 1995 to 3,301 in 2000.

The number of jobs located in West Carroll Parish was at its highest on the chart in 2000 and is down 39% since

High on the chart: 3,301 in 2000. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, West Carroll Parish, Louisiana.

02,0004,000 2,2552,011 19901995200020052010201520202025 02,0004,000 2,2552,011 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/louisiana/west-carroll-parish-la/
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MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 12.0% 2025 6.5% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 31.5% 2024 19.1% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $14,391 2024 $50,254 Census SAIPE

The table uses 6.5% for 2025; the score uses 6.7% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in West Carroll Parish's history

  1. 1940

    The county's largest recorded population was the 1940 Census count of 19,252. The 2020 Census counted 9,751, 51% of the peak. Census Bureau

  2. 1976

    A tornado in March 1976 did $2.5 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  3. 2006

    A flash flood in October 2006 did $4 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. 2008

    A flash flood in September 2008 did $2 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. 2008

    A flash flood in September 2008 did $1.3 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  6. Since 1977

    31 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered West Carroll Parish, 4 of them for flooding. FEMA

West Carroll Parish beside its neighbors

All four counties that border West Carroll Parish, in Louisiana and Arkansas, score higher than it does. For the share of income from benefit checks, West Carroll Parish ranks 3rd of the five; East Carroll Parish is highest, at 45.3%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
East Carroll Parish, LA 99 1st of 64 44.4% 45.3%
Morehouse Parish, LA 98 4th of 64 28.5% 43.7%
Chicot County, AR 97 6th of 75 27.9% 41.3%
Richland Parish, LA 96 15th of 64 26.4% 38.2%
West Carroll Parish, LA 81 43rd of 64 19.1% 43.5%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is West Carroll Parish the poorest county in Louisiana?

No, West Carroll Parish's poverty rate was 19.1% in 2024, 38th highest of 64 in Louisiana (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is East Carroll Parish, at 44.4%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, West Carroll Parish ranks 43rd of 64 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in West Carroll Parish

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Louisiana foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for West Carroll Parish · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this West Carroll Parish, Louisiana, scores 81 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): more distressed than 81% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/louisiana/west-carroll-parish-la/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in West Carroll Parish comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.