About four in five adults aged 25 to 54 in Twin Falls County, Idaho, have a job

In Twin Falls County, 16.3% of adults aged 25 to 54 were not working. That is lower than in 77% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
14th
of 44 counties in Idaho
37score /100

Less distressed than 62% of U.S. counties.

What drives Twin Falls County's score

In Twin Falls County, housing costs are the highest-scoring part, at 58.0. Jobs are the lowest part, at 26.1.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Twin Falls County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Twin Falls County isn't among the worst-off quarter of U.S. counties on any measure.

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Housing costs

    Biggest factor
    58.0 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      20.0% · 2020 to 2024
      61st percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      21.1% · fiscal year 2027
      54th percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    52.7 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      20.6% · August 2025
      40th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      165 · 2025
      64th percentile
  • Late payments

    38.4 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      4.8% · August 2025
      39th percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      4.8% · August 2025
      45th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      35.3% · second quarter of 2026
      30th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    38.1 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      10.9% · 2024
      29th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      12.6% · 2024
      25th percentile
    • People with a disability
      14.4% · 2020 to 2024
      34th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      10.2% · 2020 to 2024
      67th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $73,098 · 2024
      32nd percentile
  • Jobs

    26.1 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      3.5% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      28th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      16.3% · 2020 to 2024
      23rd percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Twin Falls County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Twin Falls County, 16.6% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Twin Falls County

58 20 22

Idaho

57 25 19

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

Benefit checks' share of income in Twin Falls County made its largest gain on the way to its 2009 high, from 17.1% in 2004 to 22.4% in 2009.

In Twin Falls County, benefit checks' share of income has more than doubled since 1969, reaching 22.2% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in more than twice as much as benefit checks

In Twin Falls County, Idaho, benefit checks' share of income more than doubled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 22.2%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%40%80% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%40%80% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Twin Falls County, Idaho American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/idaho/twin-falls-county-id/
Download data (CSV)

The share of households in Twin Falls County getting SNAP food aid had its largest rise, from 10.0% in 2011 to 12.4% in 2012.

The share of households in Twin Falls County getting SNAP food aid was at its highest on the chart in 2014 and has since fallen by about a third

Low on the chart: 7.3% in 2009. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Twin Falls County, Idaho.

0%10%20% 7.3%9.6% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%10%20% 7.3%9.6% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/idaho/twin-falls-county-id/
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How Twin Falls County has changed

Twin Falls County's population more than doubled to 96,509, the highest on the chart

Biggest rise: 2004 to 2009, reaching 76,271. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Twin Falls County, Idaho.

050,000100,000 41,63096,509 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 050,000100,000 41,63096,509 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/idaho/twin-falls-county-id/
Download data (CSV)

The jobs count covers work located in the county; the population count covers residents.

The number of jobs located in Twin Falls County doubled to 42,703, the highest on the chart

Biggest rise: 2010 to 2015, reaching 36,442. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Twin Falls County, Idaho.

025,00050,000 22,29842,703 19901995200020052010201520202025 025,00050,000 22,29842,703 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/idaho/twin-falls-county-id/
Download data (CSV)
MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 4.5% 2025 3.4% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 13.4% 2024 10.9% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $24,949 2024 $73,098 Census SAIPE

The table uses 3.4% for 2025; the score uses 3.5% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Twin Falls County's history

  1. 1905

    Milner Dam constructed (1905). Wikipedia

  2. 1907

    Created February 21, 1907 by the Idaho Legislature. Wikipedia

  3. 2010

    Dell closed its Twin Falls facility (2010). Wikipedia

  4. 2017

    A flood in February 2017 did $2.5 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. 2020

    The county's largest recorded population was the 2020 Census count of 90,046, which is also its most recent census. Census Bureau

  6. Since 2005

    4 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Twin Falls County, 1 of them for flooding. FEMA

Twin Falls County beside its neighbors

Of the six counties that border Twin Falls County, in Idaho and Nevada, two score higher. For the share of income from benefit checks, Twin Falls County ranks 2nd of the seven; Elmore County is highest, at 24.7%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Owyhee County, ID 56 5th of 44 13.2% 21.5%
Elmore County, ID 40 10th of 44 11.3% 24.7%
Twin Falls County, ID 37 14th of 44 10.9% 22.2%
Jerome County, ID 32 17th of 44 11.1% 19.5%
Gooding County, ID 30 19th of 44 13.5% 17.9%
Cassia County, ID 28 22nd of 44 12.9% 17.5%
Elko County, NV 27 16th of 17 9.5% 15.7%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Twin Falls County the poorest county in Idaho?

No, Twin Falls County's poverty rate was 10.9% in 2024, 28th highest of 44 in Idaho (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Madison County, at 24.3%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Twin Falls County ranks 14th of 44 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Twin Falls County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Idaho foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Twin Falls County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Twin Falls County, Idaho, scores 37 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): less distressed than 62% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/idaho/twin-falls-county-id/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Twin Falls County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.