About one in three adults aged 25 to 54 in Schley County, Georgia, is not working

In Schley County, 34.0% of adults aged 25 to 54 were not working. That is higher than in 95% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
109th
of 159 counties in Georgia
67score /100

More distressed than 67% of U.S. counties.

What drives Schley County's score

In Schley County, collections and bankruptcy weighs most: the score for collections and bankruptcy is 76.8. About one in three people with a credit file (31.9%, August 2025) has unpaid debt sent to a collector, a higher share than in 78% of U.S. counties. Late payments on loans come next, at 76.7.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Schley County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Schley County does better than most counties on two measures: renters paying half their income or more in rent (13.1%, 2020 to 2024) and unemployment rate, average over the latest year (3.5%, Oct 2025 to Sep 2026).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Collections and bankruptcy

    Biggest factor
    76.8 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      31.9% · August 2025
      78th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      198.9 · 2025
      74th percentile
  • Late payments

    76.7 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      10.1% · August 2025
      top 5%
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      4.9% · August 2025
      46th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      54.4% · second quarter of 2026
      88th percentile
  • Jobs

    61.0 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      3.5% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      27th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      34.0% · 2020 to 2024
      top 5%
  • Income and safety net

    60.8 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      15.4% · 2024
      67th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      19.7% · 2024
      63rd percentile
    • People with a disability
      15.7% · 2020 to 2024
      47th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      10.1% · 2020 to 2024
      66th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $63,487 · 2024
      59th percentile
  • Housing costs

    26.9 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      13.1% · 2020 to 2024
      22nd percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      18.9% · fiscal year 2027
      31st percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Schley County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Schley County, 14.6% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Schley County

64 10 26

Georgia

62 20 19

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

In Schley County, benefit checks' share of income has more than doubled since 1969, reaching 26.2% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in more than twice as much as benefit checks

In Schley County, Georgia, benefit checks' share of income more than doubled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 26.2%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%40%80% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%40%80% 196919841994200420142024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Schley County, Georgia · American Default
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Data (CSV)
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The share of households in Schley County getting SNAP food aid had its largest drop, from 30.2% in 2017 to 24.7% in 2018.

The share of households in Schley County getting SNAP food aid was at its highest on the chart in 2017 and has since fallen by about half

Low on the chart: 15.3% in 2022. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Schley County, Georgia.

0%20%40% 23.4%15.4% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%20%40% 23.4%15.4% 20092012201420162018202020222024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates · American Default
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How Schley County has changed

Schley County's population had its largest rise, from 4,070 in 2004 to 4,954 in 2009.

Schley County's population was at its highest on the chart in 2009 and is down 9% since

High on the chart: 4,954 in 2009. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Schley County, Georgia.

02,5005,000 3,0674,503 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 02,5005,000 3,0674,503 196919841994200420142024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts · American Default
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Data (CSV)
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The jobs count covers work located in the county; the population count covers residents.

The number of jobs located in Schley County rose by about a quarter from 1990 to 2025, reaching 1,224, with most of the change between 2020 and 2025

High on the chart: 1,321 in 2005. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Schley County, Georgia.

01,0002,000 9971,224 19901995200020052010201520202025 01,0002,000 9971,224 1990200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages · American Default
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Data (CSV)
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MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 8.9% 2025 3.4% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 20.6% 2024 15.4% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $19,759 2024 $63,487 Census SAIPE

The table uses 3.4% for 2025; the score uses 3.5% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Schley County's history

  1. 1857

    Created December 22, 1857, by an act of the Georgia General Assembly. Wikipedia

  2. 1900

    The county's largest recorded population was the 1900 Census count of 5,499. The 2020 Census counted 4,547, 83% of the peak. Census Bureau

  3. 1957

    A tornado in April 1957 killed two people. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. Since 1977

    12 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Schley County, 1 of them for flooding. FEMA

Schley County beside its neighbors

All four counties that border Schley County score higher than it does. Of the group, Schley County gets the smallest share of its income from benefit checks; Taylor County gets the largest, at 36.3%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Sumter County, GA 97 13th of 159 27.6% 34.5%
Macon County, GA 95 25th of 159 29.9% 29.3%
Taylor County, GA 94 29th of 159 25.1% 36.3%
Marion County, GA 89 50th of 159 22.1% 36.1%
Schley County, GA 67 109th of 159 15.4% 26.2%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Schley County the poorest county in Georgia?

No, Schley County's poverty rate was 15.4% in 2024, 93rd highest of 159 in Georgia (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Calhoun County, at 36.8%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Schley County ranks 109th of 159 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Schley County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Georgia foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Schley County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Schley County, Georgia, scores 67 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): more distressed than 67% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/georgia/schley-county-ga/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Schley County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.