Unemployment in Rabun County, Georgia, is lower than in 77% of U.S. counties

In Rabun County, 3.3% of the labor force was out of work, on average. That is lower than in 77% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
149th
of 159 counties in Georgia
37score /100

Less distressed than 62% of U.S. counties.

What drives Rabun County's score

In Rabun County, housing costs are the highest-scoring part, at 54.9. Collections and bankruptcy is the lowest part, at 28.1. Bankruptcy filings ran at 57.3 per 100,000 people (2025), lower than in 86% of U.S. counties.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Rabun County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Even so, Rabun County is worse off than most counties on people without health insurance (13.9%, 2020 to 2024) and renters paying half their income or more in rent (23.7%, 2020 to 2024).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Housing costs

    Biggest factor
    54.9 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      23.7% · 2020 to 2024
      81st percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      18.7% · fiscal year 2027
      28th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    53.7 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      11.7% · 2024
      37th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      17.8% · 2024
      53rd percentile
    • People with a disability
      16.6% · 2020 to 2024
      55th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      13.9% · 2020 to 2024
      86th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $72,231 · 2024
      35th percentile
  • Late payments

    40.7 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      4.6% · August 2025
      34th percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      5.0% · August 2025
      47th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      37.6% · second quarter of 2026
      39th percentile
  • Jobs

    35.2 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      3.3% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      20th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      20.6% · 2020 to 2024
      49th percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    28.1 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      21.3% · August 2025
      42nd percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      57.3 · 2025
      13th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Rabun County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Rabun County, 28.8% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Rabun County

35 35 30

Georgia

62 20 19

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

In Rabun County, benefit checks' share of income has doubled since 1969, but pay from work still brings in 17% more than benefit checks in 2024

In Rabun County, Georgia, benefit checks' share of income doubled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 29.9%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%40%80% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%40%80% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Rabun County, Georgia American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/georgia/rabun-county-ga/
Download data (CSV)

SNAP food aid is one of the benefit checks counted in the income totals above.

The share of households in Rabun County getting SNAP food aid was at its highest on the chart in 2018 and has since fallen by about half

Biggest drop: 2022 to 2023, reaching 8.1%. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Rabun County, Georgia.

0%10%20% 7.4%7.2% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%10%20% 7.4%7.2% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/georgia/rabun-county-ga/
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How Rabun County has changed

Rabun County's population doubled to 17,711, the highest on the chart

Biggest rise: 1994 to 1999, reaching 14,798. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Rabun County, Georgia.

010,00020,000 8,28217,711 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 010,00020,000 8,28217,711 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/georgia/rabun-county-ga/
Download data (CSV)

The number of jobs located in Rabun County fell most sharply after its 2005 high, from 6,162 in 2005 to 4,634 in 2010.

The number of jobs located in Rabun County rose by about a third from 1990 to 2025, reaching 5,714

High on the chart: 6,162 in 2005. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Rabun County, Georgia.

03,5007,000 4,2235,714 19901995200020052010201520202025 03,5007,000 4,2235,714 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/georgia/rabun-county-ga/
Download data (CSV)
MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 5.1% 2025 3.3% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 15.6% 2024 11.7% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $20,179 2024 $72,231 Census SAIPE

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Rabun County's history

  1. 1819

    Georgia General Assembly created the county December 21, 1819, becoming Georgia's forty-seventh county. Wikipedia

  2. 2006

    Fruit of the Loom announced closure of Rabun Apparel plant in March 2006, laying off all 930 employees. Wikipedia

  3. 2011

    A tornado in April 2011 did $5 million in property damage and killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. 2020

    The county's largest recorded population was the 2020 Census count of 16,883, which is also its most recent census. Census Bureau

  5. 2022

    Lightning in July 2022 killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  6. Since 1974

    21 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Rabun County, 4 of them for flooding. FEMA

Rabun County beside its neighbors

All five counties that border Rabun County, in Georgia, South Carolina and North Carolina, score higher than it does. For the share of income from benefit checks, Rabun County ranks 4th of the six; Clay County is highest, at 41.5%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Oconee County, SC 52 39th of 46 16.1% 27.3%
Towns County, GA 50 133rd of 159 11.1% 39.2%
Habersham County, GA 44 141st of 159 13.6% 28.3%
Clay County, NC 43 74th of 100 11.5% 41.5%
Macon County, NC 39 80th of 100 12.2% 32.6%
Rabun County, GA 37 149th of 159 11.7% 29.9%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Rabun County the poorest county in Georgia?

No, Rabun County's poverty rate was 11.7% in 2024, 125th highest of 159 in Georgia (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Calhoun County, at 36.8%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Rabun County ranks 149th of 159 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Rabun County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Georgia foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Rabun County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Rabun County, Georgia, scores 37 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): less distressed than 62% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/georgia/rabun-county-ga/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Rabun County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.