Hillsborough County, Florida
Above the national median for credit card delinquency.
Main Findings
Hillsborough County, Florida ranks 336th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 7% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due — above the national median of 5%.
- 336th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Serious zone, 17th in Florida.
- 7% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due (U.S. median 5%). Credit card delinquency at the 75th percentile nationally.
- Rent burden (30%+) at 53% — national median 38%, ranked at the 97th percentile.
- Bankruptcy filing rate at 209 — national median 126, ranked at the 77th percentile.
- Rent-to-income ratio at 31% — national median 21%, ranked at the 97th percentile.
Neighbors span two CDI zones. The 22-point drop to Manatee County marks where the Tampa Bay distress corridor ends.
Mid-size city of 1,535,564 residents, with a business application rate at the 1st percentile. Entrepreneurship has largely stopped.
"The distress in Hillsborough County is the everyday kind: a household balance sheet bending under housing and health costs, not collapsing under job loss."
"Serious-zone counties are where the cost curve is accelerating faster than wages can keep up. The distress reads like a housing story first, a credit story second."
Reporter's Notes
Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.
Hillsborough County's business formation rate indicator is at the 1st percentile — while every other indicator in the Economic Vitality domain is above the 64th. The gap stands out against rent-to-income ratio. Worth a call to Urban Institute or a local credit counselor in Hillsborough County.
The Indicators Behind Hillsborough County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Hillsborough County's value shown alongside FL's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Hillsborough | FL median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer Credit Distress — domain score 72 · Rank 753 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 29% | 28% | 23% | 71st | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Medical debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have medical debt in collections | 6% | 4% | 4% | 71st | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 7% | 6% | 5% | 68th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 7% | 7% | 5% | 75th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 12% | 12% | 8% | 74th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 30% | 29% | 23% | 74th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Housing Cost Burden — domain score 92 · Rank 77 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent burden (30%+) Share of renter households paying 30%+ of income on rent | 53% | 50% | 38% | 97th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 26% | 25% | 18% | 91st | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Owner housing burden Share of owner households paying 30%+ of income on housing | 29% | 26% | 24% | 85th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Homeownership rate Share of occupied housing units that are owner-occupied | 61% | 75% | 74% | 8th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Structural Poverty — domain score 30 · Rank 2,371 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 5% | 6% | 4% | 65th | BLS LAUS (Dec 2025) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 13% | 14% | 14% | 47th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Household income relative to state Median household income as share of state median | 1.15× | 1.00× | 1.00× | 78th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 15% | 19% | 18% | 34th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 12% | 17% | 16% | 18th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers | 18% | 27% | 27% | 14th | BEA Regional Personal Income (2023) |
| Legal Distress — domain score 77 · Rank 728 of 3,144 | |||||
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 209 | 138 | 126 | 77th | US Courts F-5A (2025) |
| Economic Vitality — domain score 72 · Rank 407 of 3,144 | |||||
| Wage-to-rent ratio Ratio of average weekly wage to fair-market rent | 3.2× | 3.1× | 4.0× | 16th | BLS QCEW × HUD FMR (2024) |
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 31% | 27% | 21% | 97th | HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024) |
| Business formation rate New business applications per 1,000 residents | 26.6 | 17.3 | 10.0 | 99th | Census Business Formation Statistics (2024) |
| House price change (yoy) House price index year-over-year change | 2% | 0% | 4% | 24th | FHFA HPI (2024) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is a PCA-weighted composite of five statistically derived factors. Weights are proportional to each factor's share of explained variance across 3,144 counties.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. A score of 50 represents the national county median; higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from 21 indicators grouped into five statistically derived factors via principal component analysis (PCA); factor weights are proportional to each factor's share of explained variance (shown in the Five-Domain Breakdown above).
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Hillsborough County data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 154-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
HILLSBOROUGH, Fla.. — Hillsborough County ranks 336th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 71 out of 100 places Hillsborough in the "Serious" zone, the highest-distress category on the index. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, only 335 rank worse. Within Florida, Hillsborough ranks 17th of 67 counties.
The index, which draws on 21 indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies consumer credit distress as the primary driver in Hillsborough. 7% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due — above the national median of 5%.
"The distress in Hillsborough County is the everyday kind: a household balance sheet bending under housing and health costs, not collapsing under job loss." said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Hillsborough County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives Hillsborough County's distress score?
How does Hillsborough County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
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