Unemployment in Siskiyou County, California, is higher than in 98% of U.S. counties

In Siskiyou County, 7.7% of the labor force was out of work, on average. That is higher than in 98% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
16th
of 58 counties in California
71score /100

More distressed than 71% of U.S. counties.

What drives Siskiyou County's score

In Siskiyou County, housing costs weigh most: the score for housing costs is 89.8. About three in ten renters (29.5%, 2020 to 2024) pay half their income or more in rent, a higher share than in 96% of U.S. counties. Jobs come next, at 88.4.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Siskiyou County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Siskiyou County does better than most counties on two measures: people with a car or retail loan behind (3.5%, August 2025) and people with unpaid debt sent to a collector (17.6%, August 2025).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Housing costs

    Biggest factor
    89.9 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      29.5% · 2020 to 2024
      96th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      24.9% · fiscal year 2027
      83rd percentile
  • Jobs

    88.4 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      7.7% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      98th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      26.2% · 2020 to 2024
      78th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    63.7 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      17.3% · 2024
      77th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      23.8% · 2024
      78th percentile
    • People with a disability
      17.3% · 2020 to 2024
      61st percentile
    • People without health insurance
      6.0% · 2020 to 2024
      31st percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $60,432 · 2024
      69th percentile
  • Late payments

    38.8 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      4.9% · August 2025
      40th percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      3.5% · August 2025
      25th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      40.2% · second quarter of 2026
      50th percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    33.1 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      17.6% · August 2025
      28th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      102.6 · 2025
      37th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Siskiyou County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Siskiyou County, 27.8% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Siskiyou County

45 17 38

California

63 21 17

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

Benefit checks' share of income in Siskiyou County had its largest rise, from 26.1% in 2004 to 32.6% in 2009.

In Siskiyou County, benefit checks' share of income has more than tripled since 1969, but pay from work still brings in 17% more than benefit checks in 2024

In Siskiyou County, California, benefit checks' share of income more than tripled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 38.3%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%40%80% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%40%80% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Siskiyou County, California American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/california/siskiyou-county-ca/
Download data (CSV)

SNAP food aid is one of the benefit checks counted in the income totals above.

The share of households in Siskiyou County getting SNAP food aid more than doubled to 15.5%, the highest on the chart

Biggest rise: 2011 to 2012, reaching 10.7%. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Siskiyou County, California.

0%10%20% 6.9%15.5% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%10%20% 6.9%15.5% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/california/siskiyou-county-ca/
Download data (CSV)

How Siskiyou County has changed

Siskiyou County's population had its largest rise, from 34,568 in 1974 to 38,781 in 1979.

Siskiyou County's population rose by about a third from 1969 to 2019, reaching 44,307, then turned down in 2024

High on the chart: 44,788 in 2009. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Siskiyou County, California.

025,00050,000 33,02242,498 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 025,00050,000 33,02242,498 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/california/siskiyou-county-ca/
Download data (CSV)

The number of jobs located in Siskiyou County fell most sharply on the way to its 2010 low, from 14,039 in 2005 to 13,110 in 2010.

The number of jobs located in Siskiyou County was about the same in 2025 as in 1990

High on the chart: 14,866 in 2000. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Siskiyou County, California.

010,00020,000 14,01413,862 19901995200020052010201520202025 010,00020,000 14,01413,862 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/california/siskiyou-county-ca/
Download data (CSV)
MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 12.2% 2025 7.6% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 14.4% 2024 17.3% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $22,077 2024 $60,432 Census SAIPE

The table uses 7.6% for 2025; the score uses 7.7% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Siskiyou County's history

  1. 1851

    Gold discovered near Rocky Gulch in March 1851 by Abraham Thompson. Wikipedia

  2. 1852

    Created on March 22, 1852, from parts of Shasta and Klamath counties. Wikipedia

  3. 2010

    The county's largest recorded population was the 2010 Census count of 44,900. The 2020 Census counted 44,076, 98% of the peak. Census Bureau

  4. Since 1964

    17 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Siskiyou County, 11 of them for flooding. FEMA

Siskiyou County beside its neighbors

Of the eight counties that border Siskiyou County, in California and Oregon, three score higher. For the share of income from benefit checks, Siskiyou County ranks 3rd of the nine; Trinity County is highest, at 43.0%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Klamath County, OR 85 1st of 36 16.6% 35.8%
Josephine County, OR 78 3rd of 36 13.8% 38.2%
Del Norte County, CA 78 12th of 58 19.9% 41.1%
Siskiyou County, CA 71 16th of 58 17.3% 38.3%
Shasta County, CA 70 19th of 58 14.6% 33.3%
Humboldt County, CA 64 22nd of 58 18.0% 29.7%
Jackson County, OR 62 13th of 36 12.6% 27.7%
Modoc County, CA 59 27th of 58 17.1% 37.3%
Trinity County, CA 59 29th of 58 23.0% 43.0%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Siskiyou County the poorest county in California?

No, Siskiyou County's poverty rate was 17.3% in 2024, 14th highest of 58 in California (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Trinity County, at 23.0%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Siskiyou County ranks 16th of 58 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Siskiyou County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

California foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Siskiyou County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Siskiyou County, California, scores 71 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): more distressed than 71% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/california/siskiyou-county-ca/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Siskiyou County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.