Alpine County, California
Near the national median for credit card delinquency.
Main Findings
Alpine County, California ranks 2,613th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. Alpine sits near the national median across major distress indicators.
- 2,613th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Healthy zone, 54th in California.
- 5% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due (U.S. median 5%). Credit card delinquency at the 41st percentile nationally.
- Business formation rate at 3.5 — national median 10.0, ranked at the 95th percentile.
- Unemployment at 7% — national median 4%, ranked at the 93rd percentile.
- Owner housing burden at 30% — national median 24%, ranked at the 88th percentile.
"Alpine County is one of the steadier counties on the index — durable fundamentals across most domains. The risk pattern here is asymmetric: a single shock can change the picture quickly."
"Healthy-zone counties have durable fundamentals across most distress domains. The risk pattern here is asymmetric: a single shock — health, housing, or income — can change the picture quickly."
Reporter's Notes
Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.
Alpine County's disability rate indicator is at the 8th percentile — while every other indicator in the Structural Poverty domain sits at or above the 43rd percentile. The gap stands out against unemployment. Worth a call to Urban Institute or a local credit counselor in Markleeville.
The Indicators Behind Alpine County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Alpine County's value shown alongside CA's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Alpine | CA median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer Credit Distress — domain score 23 · Rank 2,585 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 18% | 18% | 23% | 30th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Medical debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have medical debt in collections | 0% | 0% | 4% | 7th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 4% | 4% | 5% | 32nd | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 5% | 5% | 5% | 41st | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 5% | 6% | 8% | 18th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 6% | 20% | 23% | 5th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Housing Cost Burden — domain score 16 · Rank 2,943 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent burden (30%+) Share of renter households paying 30%+ of income on rent | 6% | 49% | 38% | 5th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 4% | 25% | 18% | 5th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Owner housing burden Share of owner households paying 30%+ of income on housing | 30% | 31% | 24% | 88th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Homeownership rate Share of occupied housing units that are owner-occupied | 81% | 63% | 74% | 15th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Structural Poverty — domain score 57 · Rank 1,277 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 7% | 6% | 4% | 93rd | BLS LAUS (Dec 2025) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 16% | 13% | 14% | 65th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Household income relative to state Median household income as share of state median | 1.03× | 1.00× | 1.00× | 43rd | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 27% | 16% | 18% | 84th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 11% | 13% | 16% | 8th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers | 29% | 24% | 27% | 60th | BEA Regional Personal Income (2023) |
| Legal Distress — domain score 46 · Rank 1,686 of 3,144 | |||||
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 119 | 119 | 126 | 46th | US Courts F-5A (2025) |
| Economic Vitality — domain score 77 · Rank 220 of 3,144 | |||||
| Wage-to-rent ratio Ratio of average weekly wage to fair-market rent | 2.6× | 3.0× | 4.0× | 95th | BLS QCEW × HUD FMR (2024) |
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 22% | 27% | 21% | 59th | HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024) |
| Business formation rate New business applications per 1,000 residents | 3.5 | 8.5 | 10.0 | 95th | Census Business Formation Statistics (2024) |
| House price change (yoy) House price index year-over-year change | 9% | 1% | 4% | 10th | FHFA HPI (2024) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is a PCA-weighted composite of five statistically derived factors. Weights are proportional to each factor's share of explained variance across 3,144 counties.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. A score of 50 represents the national county median; higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from 21 indicators grouped into five statistically derived factors via principal component analysis (PCA); factor weights are proportional to each factor's share of explained variance (shown in the Five-Domain Breakdown above).
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Alpine County data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 149-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
MARKLEEVILLE, Calif. — Alpine County ranks 2,613th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 33 out of 100 places Alpine in the "Healthy" zone. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 2,612 counties rank more distressed. Within California, Alpine ranks 54th of 58 counties.
The index, which draws on 21 indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, finds Alpine sitting near the national median across major distress indicators, with no single domain emerging as a clear driver.
"Alpine County is one of the steadier counties on the index — durable fundamentals across most domains. The risk pattern here is asymmetric: a single shock can change the picture quickly," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Alpine County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
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How does Alpine County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
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