Garland County, Arkansas
Above the national median for auto loan delinquency.
Main Findings
Garland County, Arkansas ranks 413th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 7% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due — above the national median of 5%.
- 413th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Serious zone, 29th in Arkansas.
- 7% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due (U.S. median 5%). Auto loan delinquency at the 78th percentile nationally.
- Bankruptcy filing rate at 262 — national median 126, ranked at the 87th percentile.
- Child poverty rate at 29% — national median 18%, ranked at the 90th percentile.
- Homeownership rate at 69% — national median 74%, ranked at the 73rd percentile.
Neighbors span two CDI zones. The 15-point drop to Saline County marks where the Arkansas distress corridor ends.
"The distress in Garland County reads as a credit story — household balance sheets carrying debt that's grown faster than incomes can absorb. Housing pressure compounds it; job loss is rarely the trigger."
"Serious-zone counties are where consumer credit distress accumulates while the labor market still reads stable. The cost curve — housing, health, financing — runs faster than wage growth can absorb."
Reporter's Notes
Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.
29% of children under 18 in Garland County live below the federal poverty line, versus 18% nationally. When a county's adult poverty rate is accompanied by a materially higher child poverty rate, the gap typically reflects single-parent household concentration or limited access to workforce-participation supports (childcare, transportation). Worth a call to the local school district's free-and-reduced-lunch coordinator or a regional United Way affiliate.
The Indicators Behind Garland County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Garland County's value shown alongside AR's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Garland | AR median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumer Credit Distress — domain score 70 · Rank 833 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 30% | 32% | 23% | 74th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Medical debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have medical debt in collections | 6% | 7% | 4% | 69th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 7% | 7% | 5% | 78th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 7% | 8% | 5% | 76th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 10% | 8% | 8% | 61st | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 25% | 31% | 23% | 58th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Housing Cost Burden — domain score 65 · Rank 936 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent burden (30%+) Share of renter households paying 30%+ of income on rent | 41% | 37% | 38% | 64th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 21% | 17% | 18% | 68th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Owner housing burden Share of owner households paying 30%+ of income on housing | 23% | 21% | 24% | 44th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Homeownership rate Share of occupied housing units that are owner-occupied | 69% | 71% | 74% | 73rd | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Structural Poverty — domain score 70 · Rank 726 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 5% | 5% | 4% | 55th | BLS LAUS (Dec 2025) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 19% | 18% | 14% | 82nd | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Household income relative to state Median household income as share of state median | 1.07× | 1.00× | 1.00× | 34th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 29% | 24% | 18% | 90th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 22% | 22% | 16% | 89th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers | 35% | 34% | 27% | 82nd | BEA Regional Personal Income (2023) |
| Legal Distress — domain score 87 · Rank 416 of 3,144 | |||||
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 262 | 214 | 126 | 87th | US Courts F-5A (2025) |
| Economic Vitality — domain score 64 · Rank 790 of 3,144 | |||||
| Wage-to-rent ratio Ratio of average weekly wage to fair-market rent | 3.5× | 4.1× | 4.0× | 73rd | BLS QCEW × HUD FMR (2024) |
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 24% | 22% | 21% | 76th | HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024) |
| Business formation rate New business applications per 1,000 residents | 12.3 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 30th | Census Business Formation Statistics (2024) |
| House price change (yoy) House price index year-over-year change | 4% | 3% | 4% | 48th | FHFA HPI (2024) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is a PCA-weighted composite of five statistically derived factors. Weights are proportional to each factor's share of explained variance across 3,144 counties.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. A score of 50 represents the national county median; higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from 21 indicators grouped into five statistically derived factors via principal component analysis (PCA); factor weights are proportional to each factor's share of explained variance (shown in the Five-Domain Breakdown above).
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Garland County data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 159-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
HOT SPRINGS, Ark. — Garland County ranks 413th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 69 out of 100 places Garland in the "Serious" zone. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 412 counties rank more distressed. Within Arkansas, Garland ranks 29th of 75 counties.
The index, which draws on 21 indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies consumer credit distress as the primary driver in Garland. 7% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due — above the national median of 5%.
"The distress in Garland County reads as a credit story — household balance sheets carrying debt that's grown faster than incomes can absorb. Housing pressure compounds it; job loss is rarely the trigger," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Garland County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives Garland County's distress score?
How does Garland County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
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