About three in ten people with a credit file in Spartanburg County, South Carolina, have unpaid debt sent to a collector

In Spartanburg County, 31.0% of people with a credit file had unpaid debt sent to a collector. That is higher than in 76% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
32nd
of 46 counties in South Carolina
66score /100

More distressed than 66% of U.S. counties.

What drives Spartanburg County's score

In Spartanburg County, late payments on loans weigh most: the score for late payments on loans is 74.2. People with a car or retail loan behind: 7.7%, August 2025, higher than in 80% of U.S. counties. Housing costs come next, at 63.4.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Spartanburg County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Spartanburg County does better than most counties on two measures: bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people (85.2, 2025) and median household income ($70,103, 2024).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Late payments

    Biggest factor
    74.2 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      7.2% · August 2025
      76th percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      7.7% · August 2025
      80th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      44.9% · second quarter of 2026
      66th percentile
  • Housing costs

    63.4 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      23.2% · 2020 to 2024
      78th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      20.5% · fiscal year 2027
      47th percentile
  • Jobs

    60.2 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      4.5% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      69th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      20.9% · 2020 to 2024
      50th percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    52.6 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      31.0% · August 2025
      76th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      85.2 · 2025
      28th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    48.3 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      12.5% · 2024
      44th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      15.9% · 2024
      43rd percentile
    • People with a disability
      15.1% · 2020 to 2024
      41st percentile
    • People without health insurance
      10.7% · 2020 to 2024
      70th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $70,103 · 2024
      40th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Spartanburg County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Spartanburg County, 16.3% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Spartanburg County

57 21 22

South Carolina

56 21 23

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

Benefit checks' share of income in Spartanburg County made its largest gain on the way to its 2009 high, from 18.0% in 2004 to 23.7% in 2009.

In Spartanburg County, benefit checks' share of income has tripled since 1969, reaching 22.1% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in more than twice as much as benefit checks

In Spartanburg County, South Carolina, benefit checks' share of income tripled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 22.1%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%45%90% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%45%90% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Spartanburg County, South Carolina American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/south-carolina/spartanburg-county-sc/
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The share of households in Spartanburg County getting SNAP food aid had its largest rise, from 8.9% in 2010 to 10.6% in 2011.

The share of households in Spartanburg County getting SNAP food aid was at its highest on the chart in 2015 and has since fallen by about a quarter

Low on the chart: 7.7% in 2009. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Spartanburg County, South Carolina.

0%10%20% 7.7%10.9% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%10%20% 7.7%10.9% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/south-carolina/spartanburg-county-sc/
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How Spartanburg County has changed

Spartanburg County's population had its largest rise in the last span, from 323,180 in 2019 to 369,256 in 2024.

Spartanburg County's population doubled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 369,256, with no dip in any year shown

Smallest rise: 1974 to 1979, reaching 199,543. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Spartanburg County, South Carolina.

0200,000400,000 171,467369,256 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0200,000400,000 171,467369,256 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/south-carolina/spartanburg-county-sc/
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The jobs count covers work located in the county; the population count covers residents.

The number of jobs located in Spartanburg County rose by about half to 157,484, the highest on the chart

Biggest rise: 2015 to 2020, reaching 144,453. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Spartanburg County, South Carolina.

0100,000200,000 104,248157,484 19901995200020052010201520202025 0100,000200,000 104,248157,484 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/south-carolina/spartanburg-county-sc/
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MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 4.5% 2025 4.6% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 11.9% 2024 12.5% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $25,629 2024 $70,103 Census SAIPE

The table uses 4.6% for 2025; the score uses 4.5% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Spartanburg County's history

  1. 1950

    Textile manufacturing declined after 1950s as wages increased; most jobs moved offshore. Wikipedia

  2. 1952

    A tornado in May 1952 killed two people. NOAA Storm Events Database

  3. 1989

    A tornado in May 1989 did $2.5 million in property damage and killed two people. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. 2015

    A flash flood in October 2015 killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. 2020

    The county's largest recorded population was the 2020 Census count of 327,997, which is also its most recent census. Census Bureau

  6. 2024

    A flash flood in September 2024 killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  7. Since 1977

    25 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Spartanburg County, 4 of them for flooding. FEMA

Spartanburg County beside its neighbors

Of the six counties that border Spartanburg County, in South Carolina and North Carolina, four score higher. For the share of income from benefit checks, Spartanburg County ranks 6th of the seven; Union County is highest, at 40.1%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Union County, SC 91 14th of 46 18.7% 40.1%
Cherokee County, SC 82 21st of 46 16.4% 32.6%
Laurens County, SC 80 23rd of 46 16.9% 36.9%
Rutherford County, NC 75 29th of 100 14.8% 37.0%
Spartanburg County, SC 66 32nd of 46 12.5% 22.1%
Greenville County, SC 43 42nd of 46 9.9% 19.2%
Polk County, NC 23 92nd of 100 12.3% 27.3%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Spartanburg County the poorest county in South Carolina?

No, Spartanburg County's poverty rate was 12.5% in 2024, 37th highest of 46 in South Carolina (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Allendale County, at 31.6%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Spartanburg County ranks 32nd of 46 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Spartanburg County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

South Carolina foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Spartanburg County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Spartanburg County, South Carolina, scores 66 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): more distressed than 66% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/south-carolina/spartanburg-county-sc/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Spartanburg County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.