#863 Oregon · 2026

Marion County, Oregon

63.2 · moderate-high county distress 863rd of 3,144 counties nationally · 346,741 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
27% Marion residents
vs.
18% U.S. median

Above the national median for severe rent burden (50%+).

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)

Main Findings

Wire lede · 43 words · paste-ready

Marion County, Oregon ranks 863rd most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 27% of renter households pay 50%+ of income on rent — above the national median of 18%. Its highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis).

Key Findings
  • 863rd of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 63.2 · moderate-high county distress, 8th in Oregon.
  • 27% of renter households pay 50%+ of income on rent (U.S. median 18%). Severe rent burden (50%+) at the 94th percentile nationally. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023).
  • Unemployment at 5% — national median 4%, ranked at the 80th percentile. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026).
  • Bankruptcy filing rate at 252 — national median 126, ranked at the 86th percentile. Source: Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025).
  • Uninsured rate at 9% — national median 8%, ranked at the 55th percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023).
Distinctive Signals
Boundary Signal

Neighbors span three CDI score labels. The 19-point drop to Clackamas County marks where the Oregon distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Marion County, Oregon and its neighbors colored by county distress score label.
Marion and its 6 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Marion County ranks 863rd of 3,144. American Default Research
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Marion County has a moderate-high county distress score. The domain mix shows whether pressure is concentrated or spread across the profile.

— American Default Research
Index note — for feature use 34 words

The CDI gives this county a moderate-high county distress label. The domain table shows whether the score comes from debt, labor, safety-net pressure, or a mix. Its highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis).

— American Default Research

Indicator History

Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.

Updated Jul 1, 2026
BLS 1990 to 2025

Unemployment rate

5.0% -0.3 pp since 1990
Census 1989 to 2024

Poverty rate

11.9% -2.5 pp since 1989
BEA 1969 to 2024

Transfer income share

27.2% +17.1 pp since 1969
FRED/Equifax 2014 Q2 to 2025 Q4

Subprime credit population

22.2% -6.5 pp since 2014 Q2

The Indicators Behind Marion County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Marion County's value shown alongside OR's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain; higher values represent a higher mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles. A county's domain rank is computed separately against all counties. Percentile is Marion County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Marion OR median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 43 · Rank 1,829 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 5% 4% 5% 41st Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 5% 5% 5% 42nd Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 22% 19% 23% 45th Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025)
Default & Legal — domain score 58 · Rank 1,181 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 18% 17% 23% 31st Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 252 179 126 86th Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 88 · Rank 195 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 26% 25% 21% 83rd HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 27% 22% 18% 94th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Labor — domain score 80 · Rank 610 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 5% 5% 4% 80th U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 47 · Rank 1,690 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 18% 18% 18% 53rd U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 16% 18% 16% 48th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 14% 14% 14% 55th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 9% 6% 8% 55th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Data compiled May 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (2025 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS May 2026, QCEW 2024), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2026).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Debt Burden (housing basis) Primary driver 88
Weight 20% · Rank 195 of 3,144
Labor 80
Weight 20% · Rank 610 of 3,144
Default & Legal 58
Weight 20% · Rank 1,181 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 47
Weight 20% · Rank 1,690 of 3,144
Delinquency 43
Weight 20% · Rank 1,829 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Marion County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
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SALEM, Ore. — Marion County ranks 863rd among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 63.2 out of 100 gives Marion a moderate-high county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 862 counties rank more distressed. Within Oregon, Marion ranks eighth of 36 counties.

The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies debt burden (housing basis) as the primary driver in Marion. 27% of renter households pay 50%+ of income on rent — above the national median of 18%.

American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

— 30 —

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Marion County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Marion County scores 63.2 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, with the score label moderate-high county distress. It ranks 863rd of 3,144 U.S. counties and 8th of 36 Oregon counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Marion County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis), at a domain score of 88. Severe rent burden (50%+) ranks at the 94th percentile nationally.

How does Marion County compare to its neighbors?

Marion County's neighbors span three CDI score labels. Highest-distress neighbor: Jefferson County (63.24, moderate-high county distress). Lowest: Clackamas County (44.35, moderate-low county distress).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 13 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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