In Sandusky County, Ohio, rent on a two-bedroom takes about one in six dollars of the typical household's income

In Sandusky County, 18.0% of the typical household's income would go to rent on a two-bedroom. That is lower than in 78% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
43rd
of 88 counties in Ohio
48score /100

Less distressed than 51% of U.S. counties.

What drives Sandusky County's score

In Sandusky County, collections and bankruptcy is the highest-scoring part, at 61.7. Late payments on loans are the lowest part, at 33.7. People with a car or retail loan behind: 2.4%, August 2025, lower than in 92% of U.S. counties.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Sandusky County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Sandusky County isn't among the worst-off quarter of U.S. counties on any measure.

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Collections and bankruptcy

    Biggest factor
    61.7 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      23.1% · August 2025
      49th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      195.9 · 2025
      73rd percentile
  • Jobs

    60.2 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      4.5% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      67th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      21.2% · 2020 to 2024
      52nd percentile
  • Income and safety net

    50.4 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      13.3% · 2024
      50th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      18.8% · 2024
      59th percentile
    • People with a disability
      16.8% · 2020 to 2024
      57th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      6.3% · 2020 to 2024
      34th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $66,851 · 2024
      49th percentile
  • Housing costs

    40.8 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      19.8% · 2020 to 2024
      60th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      18.0% · fiscal year 2027
      21st percentile
  • Late payments

    33.7 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      5.6% · August 2025
      53rd percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      2.4% · August 2025
      7th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      37.7% · second quarter of 2026
      40th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Sandusky County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Sandusky County, 20.3% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Sandusky County

58 14 27

Ohio

60 19 21

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

In Sandusky County, benefit checks' share of income has grown to about four times its 1969 level, reaching 27.3% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in twice as much as benefit checks

In Sandusky County, Ohio, benefit checks' share of income grew to about four times its 1969 level by 2024, reaching 27.3%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%45%90% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%45%90% 196919841994200420142024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Sandusky County, Ohio · American Default
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SNAP food aid is one of the benefit checks counted in the income totals above.

The share of households in Sandusky County getting SNAP food aid doubled to 13.5%, the highest on the chart

Biggest rise: 2010 to 2011, reaching 10.0%. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Sandusky County, Ohio.

0%10%20% 7.4%13.5% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%10%20% 7.4%13.5% 20092012201420162018202020222024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates · American Default
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How Sandusky County has changed

Sandusky County's population had its largest rise, from 60,656 in 1969 to 62,949 in 1974.

Sandusky County's population was about the same in 2024 as in 1969

High on the chart: 63,691 in 1979. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Sandusky County, Ohio.

035,00070,000 60,65658,866 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 035,00070,000 60,65658,866 196919841994200420142024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts · American Default
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The jobs count covers work located in the county; the population count covers residents.

The number of jobs located in Sandusky County fell 4% from 1990 to 2025, with most of the change between 2015 and 2020

High on the chart: 27,237 in 2000. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Sandusky County, Ohio.

015,00030,000 25,50524,435 19901995200020052010201520202025 015,00030,000 25,50524,435 1990200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages · American Default
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MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 8.0% 2025 5.6% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 9.8% 2024 13.3% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $29,266 2024 $66,851 Census SAIPE

The table uses 5.6% for 2025; the score uses 4.5% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Sandusky County's history

  1. 1813

    Battle of Fort Stephenson in August 1813. Wikipedia

  2. 1820

    Formed February 12, 1820 from portions of Huron County. Wikipedia

  3. 1977

    A tornado in June 1977 did $25 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. 1980

    The county's largest recorded population was the 1980 Census count of 63,267. The 2020 Census counted 58,896, 93% of the peak. Census Bureau

  5. 1997

    Pioneer Sugar processing plant closed in 1997. Wikipedia

  6. 2006

    A flash flood in June 2006 did $3.3 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  7. 2006

    A flood in June 2006 did $2.5 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  8. 2013

    A thunderstorm in July 2013 did $3.4 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  9. Since 1969

    13 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Sandusky County, 6 of them for flooding. FEMA

Sandusky County beside its neighbors

Of the five counties that border Sandusky County, two score higher. For the share of income from benefit checks, Sandusky County ranks 2nd of the six; Seneca County is highest, at 30.5%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Huron County, OH 54 38th of 88 11.7% 26.9%
Erie County, OH 49 41st of 88 13.1% 24.4%
Sandusky County, OH 48 43rd of 88 13.3% 27.3%
Seneca County, OH 47 45th of 88 13.0% 30.5%
Wood County, OH 23 70th of 88 11.0% 18.2%
Ottawa County, OH 23 72nd of 88 9.3% 25.4%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Sandusky County the poorest county in Ohio?

No, Sandusky County's poverty rate was 13.3% in 2024, 35th highest of 88 in Ohio (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Athens County, at 25.3%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Sandusky County ranks 43rd of 88 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Sandusky County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Ohio foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Sandusky County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Sandusky County, Ohio, scores 48 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): less distressed than 51% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/ohio/sandusky-county-oh/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Sandusky County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.