Johnston County, North Carolina
Above the national median for rent-to-income ratio — and 2.2× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Steele County, ND — 12%).
Main Findings
Johnston County, North Carolina ranks 1,610th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: a rent-to-income ratio of 26% — above the national median of 21%. Its highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis).
- 1,610th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 49.5 · moderate-low county distress, 63rd in North Carolina.
- A rent-to-income ratio of 26% (U.S. median 21%). Rent-to-income ratio at the 87th percentile nationally. Source: HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023).
- Subprime credit share at 29% — national median 23%, ranked at the 72nd percentile. Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025).
- Debt in collections at 24% — national median 23%, ranked at the 54th percentile. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
- Uninsured rate at 11% — national median 8%, ranked at the 72nd percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023).
Neighbors span four CDI score labels. The 44-point drop to Wake County marks where the North Carolina distress corridor ends.
Johnston County has a moderate-low county distress score. The state rank and domain mix give the county-level context.
The CDI gives this county a moderate-low county distress label. The state rank and highest-scoring local domain add context that the composite alone cannot carry. Its highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis).
Indicator History
Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.
Unemployment rate
Poverty rate
Transfer income share
Subprime credit population
The Indicators Behind Johnston County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Johnston County's value shown alongside NC's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Johnston | NC median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 64 · Rank 1,094 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 5% | 7% | 5% | 51st | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 7% | 7% | 5% | 68th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 29% | 28% | 23% | 72nd | Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 52 · Rank 1,468 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 24% | 27% | 23% | 54th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 125 | 87 | 126 | 50th | Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 76 · Rank 529 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 26% | 22% | 21% | 87th | HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 20% | 19% | 18% | 65th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
| Labor — domain score 22 · Rank 2,383 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 3% | 4% | 4% | 22nd | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 34 · Rank 2,240 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 14% | 21% | 18% | 31st | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 13% | 17% | 16% | 24th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 11% | 15% | 14% | 27th | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 11% | 10% | 8% | 72nd | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Johnston County data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 128-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
SMITHFIELD, N.C. — Johnston County ranks 1,610th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 49.5 out of 100 gives Johnston a moderate-low county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 1,609 counties rank more distressed. Within North Carolina, Johnston ranks 63rd of 100 counties.
The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies debt burden (housing basis) as the primary driver in Johnston. A rent-to-income ratio of 26% — above the national median of 21%.
American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Johnston County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives Johnston County's distress score?
How does Johnston County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
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