Columbia County, New York
Above the national median for severe rent burden (50%+).
Main Findings
Columbia County, New York ranks 2,260th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. Columbia sits near the national median across major distress indicators. Its highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis).
- 2,260th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 37.6 · low-moderate county distress, 55th in New York.
- 27% of renter households pay 50%+ of income on rent (U.S. median 18%). Severe rent burden (50%+) at the 93rd percentile nationally. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023).
- Poverty rate at 14% — national median 14%, ranked at the 51st percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023).
- Labor domain score 34 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite. Source: American Default Research.
- Delinquency domain score 24 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite. Source: American Default Research.
Columbia County has a low-moderate county distress score. The CDI reading is a county comparison, separate from national ADI bands.
The CDI gives this county a low-moderate county distress label. The label comes from the score, while the rank compares the county with the current national cross-section. Its highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis).
Indicator History
Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.
Unemployment rate
Poverty rate
Transfer income share
Subprime credit population
The Indicators Behind Columbia County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Columbia County's value shown alongside NY's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Columbia | NY median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 24 · Rank 2,472 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 3% | 4% | 5% | 23rd | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 4% | 5% | 5% | 28th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 17% | 21% | 23% | 20th | Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 15 · Rank 2,918 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 13% | 19% | 23% | 13th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 63 | 108 | 126 | 16th | Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 82 · Rank 343 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 24% | 23% | 21% | 71st | HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 27% | 23% | 18% | 93rd | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
| Labor — domain score 34 · Rank 2,026 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 3% | 4% | 4% | 34th | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 34 · Rank 2,227 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 18% | 18% | 18% | 48th | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 15% | 15% | 16% | 41st | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 14% | 14% | 14% | 51st | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 4% | 4% | 8% | 6th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Columbia County data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 125-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
HUDSON, N.Y. — Columbia County ranks 2,260th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 37.6 out of 100 gives Columbia a low-moderate county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 2,259 counties rank more distressed. Within New York, Columbia ranks 55th of 62 counties.
The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, finds Columbia sitting near the national median across major distress indicators, with no single domain emerging as a clear driver.
American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Columbia County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives Columbia County's distress score?
How does Columbia County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
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