#480 Top 500 Most Distressed Counties · 2026

San Juan County, New Mexico

70.2 · high county distress 480th of 3,144 counties nationally · 120,675 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
12% San Juan residents
vs.
5% U.S. median

More than double the national median for auto loan delinquency.

Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)

Main Findings

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San Juan County, New Mexico ranks 480th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 12% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due — more than double the national median of 5%. Its highest-scoring domain is Delinquency.

Key Findings
  • 480th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 70.2 · high county distress, 8th in New Mexico.
  • 12% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due (U.S. median 5%). Auto loan delinquency at the 97th percentile nationally. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
  • Unemployment at 5% — national median 4%, ranked at the 84th percentile. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026).
  • Poverty rate at 20% — national median 14%, ranked at the 85th percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023).
  • Rent-to-income ratio at 23% — national median 21%, ranked at the 65th percentile. Source: HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023).
Distinctive Signals
Labor–Credit Divergence

Unemployment is 5%, near the national median of 4%, while auto loan delinquency runs at the 97th percentile. Jobs exist; wages don't close the gap.

Boundary Signal

Neighbors span five CDI score labels. The 54-point drop to Archuleta County, CO marks a cross-border distress gradient.

County Distress Index cluster map. San Juan County, New Mexico and its neighbors colored by county distress score label.
San Juan and its 7 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. San Juan County ranks 480th of 3,144. American Default Research
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San Juan County has a high county distress score. The score label gives the intensity; the rank gives the national position.

— American Default Research
Index note — for feature use 32 words

The CDI gives this county a high county distress label. The rank belongs beside the score because the two answer different questions: score intensity and national position. Its highest-scoring domain is Delinquency.

— American Default Research

Indicator History

Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.

Updated Jul 1, 2026
BLS 1990 to 2025

Unemployment rate

4.5% -4.2 pp since 1990
Census 1989 to 2024

Poverty rate

18.2% -1.9 pp since 1989
BEA 1969 to 2024

Transfer income share

29.5% +20.6 pp since 1969
FRED/Equifax 2014 Q2 to 2025 Q4

Subprime credit population

36.7% -6.8 pp since 2014 Q2

The Indicators Behind San Juan County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. San Juan County's value shown alongside NM's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain; higher values represent a higher mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles. A county's domain rank is computed separately against all counties. Percentile is San Juan County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator San Juan NM median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 84 · Rank 394 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 12% 5% 5% 97th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 6% 6% 5% 66th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 37% 26% 23% 91st Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025)
Default & Legal — domain score 49 · Rank 1,596 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 33% 28% 23% 81st Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 63 65 126 16th Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 62 · Rank 1,061 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 23% 26% 21% 65th HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 19% 18% 18% 58th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Labor — domain score 84 · Rank 477 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 5% 5% 4% 84th U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 73 · Rank 686 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 26% 27% 18% 83rd U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 16% 20% 16% 49th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 20% 19% 14% 85th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 12% 9% 8% 80th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023)
Data compiled May 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (2025 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS May 2026, QCEW 2024), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2026).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Delinquency Primary driver 84
Weight 20% · Rank 394 of 3,144
Labor 84
Weight 20% · Rank 477 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 73
Weight 20% · Rank 686 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 62
Weight 20% · Rank 1,061 of 3,144
Default & Legal 49
Weight 20% · Rank 1,596 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite San Juan County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
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AZTEC, N.M. — San Juan County ranks 480th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 70.2 out of 100 gives San Juan a high county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 479 counties rank more distressed. Within New Mexico, San Juan ranks eighth of 33 counties.

The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies delinquency as the primary driver in San Juan. 12% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due — more than double the national median of 5%.

American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is San Juan County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

San Juan County scores 70.2 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, with the score label high county distress. It ranks 480th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 8th of 33 New Mexico counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives San Juan County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Delinquency, at a domain score of 84. Auto loan delinquency ranks at the 97th percentile nationally.

How does San Juan County compare to its neighbors?

San Juan County's neighbors span 5 CDI score labels. Highest-distress neighbor: McKinley County (80.51, very high county distress). Lowest: Archuleta County, CO (26.51, low county distress).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 13 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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