About four in five adults aged 25 to 54 in White Pine County, Nevada, have a job

In White Pine County, 18.7% of adults aged 25 to 54 were not working. That is lower than in 62% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
13th
of 17 counties in Nevada
48score /100

Less distressed than 51% of U.S. counties.

What drives White Pine County's score

In White Pine County, late payments on loans are the highest-scoring part, at 56.9. Housing costs are the lowest part, at 41.2. About one in six renters (16.5%, 2020 to 2024) pays half their income or more in rent, a lower share than in 59% of U.S. counties.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in White Pine County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Even so, White Pine County is worse off than most counties on people with a disability (23.2%, 2020 to 2024) and people with a credit card behind (7.3%, August 2025).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Late payments

    Biggest factor
    56.9 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      7.3% · August 2025
      77th percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      5.8% · August 2025
      58th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      36.4% · second quarter of 2026
      34th percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    53.6 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      26.4% · August 2025
      61st percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      117.3 · 2025
      45th percentile
  • Jobs

    48.6 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      4.3% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      59th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      18.7% · 2020 to 2024
      37th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    44.4 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      12.6% · 2024
      45th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      13.7% · 2024
      31st percentile
    • People with a disability
      23.2% · 2020 to 2024
      92nd percentile
    • People without health insurance
      4.7% · 2020 to 2024
      15th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $71,474 · 2024
      37th percentile
  • Housing costs

    41.2 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      16.5% · 2020 to 2024
      40th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      20.0% · fiscal year 2027
      42nd percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in White Pine County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In White Pine County, 20.4% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

White Pine County

63 13 25

Nevada

58 25 17

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

In White Pine County, benefit checks' share of income has tripled since 1969, reaching 24.5% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in more than twice as much as benefit checks

In White Pine County, Nevada, benefit checks' share of income tripled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 24.5%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%45%90% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%45%90% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, White Pine County, Nevada American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/nevada/white-pine-county-nv/
Download data (CSV)

The share of households in White Pine County getting SNAP food aid had its largest rise, from 5.8% in 2022 to 10.2% in 2023.

The share of households in White Pine County getting SNAP food aid was at its highest on the chart in 2023 and has since fallen to 8.5%

Low on the chart: 5.2% in 2009. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, White Pine County, Nevada.

0%10%20% 5.2%8.5% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%10%20% 5.2%8.5% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/nevada/white-pine-county-nv/
Download data (CSV)

How White Pine County has changed

White Pine County's population fell 15% from 1969 to 2024, with most of the change between 1974 and 1979

High on the chart: 10,044 in 1969. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, White Pine County, Nevada.

010,00020,000 10,0448,534 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 010,00020,000 10,0448,534 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/nevada/white-pine-county-nv/
Download data (CSV)

The number of jobs located in White Pine County had its largest drop, from 4,228 in 1995 to 3,144 in 2000.

The number of jobs located in White Pine County fell to its lowest on the chart in 2000, then climbed past the 1990 level

Low on the chart: 3,144 in 2000. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, White Pine County, Nevada.

02,5005,000 3,9154,431 19901995200020052010201520202025 02,5005,000 3,9154,431 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/nevada/white-pine-county-nv/
Download data (CSV)
MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 6.5% 2025 4.1% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 8.6% 2024 12.6% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $31,065 2024 $71,474 Census SAIPE

The table uses 4.1% for 2025; the score uses 4.3% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in White Pine County's history

  1. 1940

    The county's largest recorded population was the 1940 Census count of 12,377. The 2020 Census counted 9,080, 73% of the peak. Census Bureau

  2. Since 1969

    7 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered White Pine County, 1 of them for flooding. FEMA

White Pine County beside its neighbors

Of the seven counties that border White Pine County, in Nevada and Utah, three score higher. For the share of income from benefit checks, White Pine County ranks 3rd of the eight; Nye County is highest, at 38.2%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Nye County, NV 90 1st of 17 13.8% 38.2%
Eureka County, NV 66 5th of 17 11.1% 18.4%
Lincoln County, NV 50 11th of 17 13.2% 28.3%
White Pine County, NV 48 13th of 17 12.6% 24.5%
Elko County, NV 27 16th of 17 9.5% 15.7%
Tooele County, UT 16 19th of 29 6.2% 14.7%
Millard County, UT 13 22nd of 29 10.3% 21.5%
Juab County, UT 11 24th of 29 7.7% 19.6%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is White Pine County the poorest county in Nevada?

No, White Pine County's poverty rate was 12.6% in 2024, 6th highest of 17 in Nevada (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Pershing County, at 18.3%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, White Pine County ranks 13th of 17 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in White Pine County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Nevada foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for White Pine County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this White Pine County, Nevada, scores 48 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): less distressed than 51% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/nevada/white-pine-county-nv/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in White Pine County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.