About one in 11 people with a credit file in Sherman County, Nebraska, has unpaid debt sent to a collector

In Sherman County, 9.0% of people with a credit file had unpaid debt sent to a collector. That is lower than in 97% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
50th
of 93 counties in Nebraska
11score /100

Less distressed than 88% of U.S. counties.

What drives Sherman County's score

In Sherman County, housing costs are the highest-scoring part, at 40.8. Jobs are the lowest part, at 7.0. About one in nine adults aged 25 to 54 (11.1%, 2020 to 2024) isn't working, a lower share than in 95% of U.S. counties.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Sherman County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Sherman County isn't among the worst-off quarter of U.S. counties on any measure.

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Housing costs

    Biggest factor
    40.8 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      16.9% · 2020 to 2024
      42nd percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      19.7% · fiscal year 2027
      38th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    37.2 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      11.6% · 2024
      36th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      17.5% · 2024
      51st percentile
    • People with a disability
      13.1% · 2020 to 2024
      23rd percentile
    • People without health insurance
      4.1% · 2020 to 2024
      9th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $61,724 · 2024
      65th percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    29.2 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      9.0% · August 2025
      5th or lower percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      134.1 · 2025
      53rd percentile
  • Late payments

    15.7 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      3.6% · August 2025
      20th percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      not published for this county; scored at the state median · August 2025
      21st percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      25.8% · second quarter of 2026
      5th or lower percentile
  • Jobs

    7.0 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      2.8% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      8th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      11.1% · 2020 to 2024
      5th or lower percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Sherman County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Sherman County, 27.9% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Sherman County

56 17 27

Nebraska

62 22 16

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

In Sherman County, benefit checks' share of income has more than doubled since 1969, reaching 27.2% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in twice as much as benefit checks

In Sherman County, Nebraska, benefit checks' share of income more than doubled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 27.2%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%40%80% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%40%80% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Sherman County, Nebraska American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/nebraska/sherman-county-ne/
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The share of households in Sherman County getting SNAP food aid had its largest drop, from 9.0% in 2009 to 6.3% in 2010.

The share of households in Sherman County getting SNAP food aid fell by about half from 2009 to 2023, reaching 4.8%, then turned up in 2024

Low on the chart: 4.8% in 2023. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Sherman County, Nebraska.

0%5%9% 9.0%5.2% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%5%9% 9.0%5.2% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/nebraska/sherman-county-ne/
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How Sherman County has changed

Sherman County's population fell 38% from 1969 to 2024, reaching its lowest on the chart

Biggest drop: 1969 to 1974, reaching 4,380. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Sherman County, Nebraska.

02,5005,000 4,7572,949 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 02,5005,000 4,7572,949 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/nebraska/sherman-county-ne/
Download data (CSV)

The jobs count covers work located in the county; the population count covers residents.

The number of jobs located in Sherman County fell 12% from 1990 to 2025, reaching its lowest on the chart, with most of the change between 2015 and 2020

High on the chart: 805 in 2010. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Sherman County, Nebraska.

0450900 769679 19901995200020052010201520202025 0450900 769679 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/nebraska/sherman-county-ne/
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MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 3.0% 2025 2.9% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 15.2% 2024 11.6% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $20,454 2024 $61,724 Census SAIPE

The table uses 2.9% for 2025; the score uses 2.8% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Sherman County's history

  1. 1870

    1870 (founded) 1872 (organized). Wikipedia

  2. 1872

    Created in 1870 and organized in 1872. Wikipedia

  3. 1930

    The county's largest recorded population was the 1930 Census count of 9,122. The 2020 Census counted 2,959, 32% of the peak. Census Bureau

  4. 1934

    Clash between leftist activists and area residents in June 1934 during Communist worker organizing efforts at poultry processing plant. Wikipedia

  5. 1955

    A tornado in July 1955 killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  6. 2017

    Hail in July 2017 did $2 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  7. 2019

    A flood in March 2019 did $2 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  8. 2022

    A thunderstorm in June 2022 did $2 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  9. Since 1966

    19 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Sherman County, 11 of them for flooding. FEMA

Sherman County beside its neighbors

Sherman County scores higher than all five counties that border it. Of the group, Sherman County gets the largest share of its income from benefit checks (27.2%).

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Sherman County, NE 11 50th of 93 11.6% 27.2%
Custer County, NE 10 52nd of 93 11.5% 24.2%
Greeley County, NE 9 54th of 93 10.7% 21.3%
Valley County, NE 9 55th of 93 10.8% 22.7%
Buffalo County, NE 6 70th of 93 8.7% 15.5%
Howard County, NE 6 72nd of 93 9.5% 22.2%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Sherman County the poorest county in Nebraska?

No, Sherman County's poverty rate was 11.6% in 2024, 34th highest of 93 in Nebraska (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Garden County, at 16.9%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Sherman County ranks 50th of 93 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Sherman County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Nebraska foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Sherman County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Sherman County, Nebraska, scores 11 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): less distressed than 88% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/nebraska/sherman-county-ne/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Sherman County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.