About one in three people in Tallahatchie County, Mississippi, lives below the poverty line

In Tallahatchie County, 32.3% of people lived below the poverty line. That is higher than in 98% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
56th
of 82 counties in Mississippi
83score /100

More distressed than 83% of U.S. counties.

What drives Tallahatchie County's score

In Tallahatchie County, late payments on loans weigh most: the score for late payments on loans is 94.5. People with a car or retail loan behind: 14.5%, August 2025, higher than in 95% of U.S. counties. Collections and bankruptcy comes next, at 93.6.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Tallahatchie County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Tallahatchie County does better than most counties on two measures: adults 25 to 54 not working (14.1%, 2020 to 2024) and unemployment rate, average over the latest year (3.1%, Oct 2025 to Sep 2026).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Late payments

    Biggest factor
    94.5 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      9.5% · August 2025
      93rd percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      14.5% · August 2025
      top 5%
    • People with a subprime credit score
      63.2% · second quarter of 2026
      top 5%
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    93.6 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      41.1% · August 2025
      top 5%
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      312.6 · 2025
      92nd percentile
  • Income and safety net

    85.7 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      32.3% · 2024
      top 5%
    • Children below the poverty line
      44.0% · 2024
      top 5%
    • People with a disability
      16.5% · 2020 to 2024
      54th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      14.9% · 2020 to 2024
      88th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $43,074 · 2024
      top 5%
  • Housing costs

    60.0 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      15.7% · 2020 to 2024
      35th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      25.2% · fiscal year 2027
      84th percentile
  • Jobs

    15.4 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      3.1% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      18th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      14.1% · 2020 to 2024
      12th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Tallahatchie County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Tallahatchie County, 18.1% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Tallahatchie County

49 13 38

Mississippi

55 17 28

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

In Tallahatchie County, benefit checks' share of income has more than doubled since 1969, reaching 38.0% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in about a quarter more than benefit checks

In Tallahatchie County, Mississippi, benefit checks' share of income more than doubled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 38.0%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%40%80% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%40%80% 196919841994200420142024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Tallahatchie County, Mississippi · American Default
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Data (CSV)
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The share of households in Tallahatchie County getting SNAP food aid had its largest rise, from 21.9% in 2011 to 26.8% in 2012.

The share of households in Tallahatchie County getting SNAP food aid was at its highest on the chart in 2018 and has since fallen by about a fifth

Low on the chart: 21.1% in 2010. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Tallahatchie County, Mississippi.

0%15%30% 21.5%23.0% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%15%30% 21.5%23.0% 20092012201420162018202020222024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates · American Default
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Data (CSV)
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How Tallahatchie County has changed

Tallahatchie County's population fell 45% from 1969 to 2024, reaching its lowest on the chart

Biggest drop: 2019 to 2024, reaching 10,921. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Tallahatchie County, Mississippi.

010,00020,000 19,83210,921 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 010,00020,000 19,83210,921 196919841994200420142024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts · American Default
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Data (CSV)
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The number of jobs located in Tallahatchie County had its largest drop, from 3,061 in 2015 to 2,645 in 2020.

The number of jobs located in Tallahatchie County was at its highest on the chart in 2015 and is down 9% since

High on the chart: 3,061 in 2015. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Tallahatchie County, Mississippi.

02,0004,000 2,7782,798 19901995200020052010201520202025 02,0004,000 2,7782,798 1990200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages · American Default
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Data (CSV)
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MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 11.2% 2025 3.6% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 44.3% 2024 32.3% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $11,743 2024 $43,074 Census SAIPE

The table uses 3.6% for 2025; the score uses 3.1% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Tallahatchie County's history

  1. 1833

    December 31, 1833, after the Choctaw were relocated to Indian Territory. Wikipedia

  2. 1920

    The county's largest recorded population was the 1920 Census count of 35,953. The 2020 Census counted 12,715, 35% of the peak. Census Bureau

  3. 1968

    A tornado in December 1968 killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. 1973

    A tornado in April 1973 did $2.5 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. 1984

    A tornado in April 1984 did $25 million in property damage and killed five people. NOAA Storm Events Database

  6. 2017

    A thunderstorm in April 2017 killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  7. Since 1971

    27 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Tallahatchie County, 12 of them for flooding. FEMA

Tallahatchie County beside its neighbors

All seven counties that border Tallahatchie County score higher than it does. For the share of income from benefit checks, Tallahatchie County ranks 5th of the eight; Quitman County is highest, at 50.3%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Leflore County, MS 99 3rd of 82 31.2% 34.3%
Coahoma County, MS 99 4th of 82 34.9% 41.1%
Quitman County, MS 97 15th of 82 31.9% 50.3%
Panola County, MS 96 20th of 82 20.7% 34.2%
Sunflower County, MS 96 21st of 82 29.8% 39.6%
Grenada County, MS 92 32nd of 82 19.4% 37.4%
Yalobusha County, MS 88 40th of 82 18.7% 43.7%
Tallahatchie County, MS 83 56th of 82 32.3% 38.0%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Tallahatchie County the poorest county in Mississippi?

No, Tallahatchie County's poverty rate was 32.3% in 2024, 7th highest of 82 in Mississippi (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Issaquena County, at 55.7%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Tallahatchie County ranks 56th of 82 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Tallahatchie County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Mississippi foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Tallahatchie County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Tallahatchie County, Mississippi, scores 83 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): more distressed than 83% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/mississippi/tallahatchie-county-ms/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Tallahatchie County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.