In Copiah County, Mississippi, rent on a two-bedroom takes about one in three dollars of the typical household's income

In Copiah County, 29.7% of the median household's income would go to rent on a two-bedroom at HUD's fair market rent (HUD and Census Bureau, HUD rent fiscal year 2027; household income 2024). That is higher than in 96% of U.S. counties.

Data through Aug 2026 (mixed observation periods; HUD rent is an effective fiscal-year schedule)
County Distress Index Data through Aug 2026
19th
of 82 counties in Mississippi
91st of 3,144 U.S. counties
97score /100

More distressed than 97% of U.S. counties.

What drives Copiah County's score

In Copiah County, collections and bankruptcy weighs most: the score for collections and bankruptcy is 94.9. Bankruptcy filings ran at 469.9 per 100,000 people (2025), higher than in 97% of U.S. counties. Late payments on loans come next, at 94.3.

The County Distress Index combines five things we measure for every county: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each gets a score from 0 to 100; the higher the score, the worse off the county is compared with others.

Copiah County does better than most counties on one measure: unemployment rate, 12-month average (3.8%, Sep 2025 to Aug 2026).

The five parts count equally; together they hold 14 measures. Under each part, a bar shows where Copiah County ranks among all 3,144 U.S. counties on that measure, as a percentile: the share of counties it is higher than. A longer bar means more trouble.

  • Collections and bankruptcy

    Biggest factor
    94.9 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      38.4% · August 2025
      91st percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      469.9 · 2025
      97th percentile
  • Late payments

    94.3 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, Q4 2025

    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      9.2% · August 2025
      89th percentile
    • People with a credit card behind
      10.6% · August 2025
      96th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      42.6% · Q4 2025
      97th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    80.9 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Children below the poverty line
      28.9% · 2024
      90th percentile
    • People with a disability
      16.8% · 2020 to 2024
      57th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $52,118 · 2024
      88th percentile
    • People below the poverty line
      19.5% · 2024
      85th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      12.9% · 2020 to 2024
      82nd percentile
  • Housing costs

    77.9 of 100

    HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027; renters, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      29.7% · fiscal year 2027
      96th percentile
    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      19.7% · 2020 to 2024
      59th percentile
  • Jobs

    64.9 of 100

    Adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey; unemployment through Aug 2026

    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      30.0% · 2020 to 2024
      89th percentile
    • Unemployment rate, 12-month average
      3.8% · Sep 2025 to Aug 2026
      40th percentile

Sources: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and U.S. Census Bureau income; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; Urban Institute, Debt in America; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Aug 2026.

Where the money in Copiah County comes from

The Bureau of Economic Analysis adds up all the income that reaches the people of a county and splits it three ways: pay from work, income from investments and rent, and benefit checks.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Copiah County

53 11 36

Mississippi

55 17 28

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is what is left after the other two; the three add to 100.

In Copiah County in 2024, pay from work was 53 cents of every dollar of income. Income from investments and rentals was 11 cents. Benefit checks were 36 cents. Across the country, pay is 61 cents of the dollar and benefit checks are 18.

Benefit checks have grown from 15 cents of every dollar in 1969, but pay from work still brings in more.

In Copiah County, benefit checks rose from 15 to 36 cents of every dollar

Benefit checks and pay from work as shares of all personal income, Copiah County, Mississippi: 35.8% and 53.1% in 2024. Yearly, 1969–2024.

0%20%40%60%80% 196919801990200020102024 Benefits 35.8% Pay 53.1% 0%20%40%60%80% 196920002024 Benefits 35.8% Pay 53.1%
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of resident personal income, Copiah County, Mississippi American Default · americandefault.org

Use this chart Free to use with credit

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The quote: In 2024, benefit checks made up 35.8% of all personal income in Copiah County, Mississippi (U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAINC4).

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Copiah County, 19.1% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally.

How Copiah County has changed

The number of people living in Copiah County stayed about the same between 1969 and 2024, from 25,075 to 27,536. The number of jobs located there stayed about the same from 1990 to 2024.

Unemployment fell from 9.3% in 1990 to 4.0% in 2025.

MeasureThenNowSource
People living in the countyBEA 1969 25,075 2024 27,536 BEA
Jobs located in the countyBLS QCEW 1990 6,781 2024 6,434 BLS QCEW
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 9.3% 2025 4.0% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 29.5% 2024 19.5% Census SAIPE
Median household income (not adjusted for prices)Census SAIPE 1989 $15,773 2024 $52,118 Census SAIPE
Share of income from benefit checksBEA 1969 15.0% 2024 35.8% BEA

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices. We don't chart the distress score over time because it compares counties at one moment.

Dated events in Copiah County's history

  1. Largest decennial census count

    The county's largest recorded population was the 1910 Census count of 35,914. The 2020 Census counted 28,368, 79% of the peak. Census Bureau

  2. 1823

    Organized in 1823 as Mississippi's 18th county. Wikipedia

  3. 1870

    Crystal Springs developed as one of largest tomato shipping centers after commercial farming started 1870. Wikipedia

  4. 1969

    Tornado: 11 deaths. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. 1976

    Tornado: $2.5 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  6. 1978

    Tornado: one death. NOAA Storm Events Database

  7. 1992

    Tornado: $2.5 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  8. Since 1969

    28 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Copiah County, 8 of them for flooding. FEMA

Storms are listed if they did $1 million or more in damage or killed someone.

Copiah County beside its neighbors

Of the six counties that border Copiah County, two score higher. For the share of income from benefit checks, Copiah County ranks 4th of the seven; Claiborne County is highest, at 47.1%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Claiborne County, MS 98 14th of 82 33.3% 47.1%
Hinds County, MS 98 13th of 82 22.2% 26.8%
Copiah County, MS 97 19th of 82 19.5% 35.8%
Jefferson County, MS 97 16th of 82 30.5% 42.7%
Lawrence County, MS 89 40th of 82 19.9% 39.0%
Lincoln County, MS 88 44th of 82 16.2% 29.0%
Simpson County, MS 88 43rd of 82 19.7% 35.2%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Aug 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Copiah County the poorest county in Mississippi?

No, Copiah County's poverty rate was 19.5% in 2024, 46th highest of 82 in Mississippi (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Issaquena County, at 55.7%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Copiah County ranks 19th of 82 in the state.

Copiah County in photographs

Places in Copiah County from Wikimedia Commons, each captioned in its photographer's own words.

Aerial view southeastward centered on northwestern Copiah County, Mississippi from an aircraft heading towards George Bush Intercontinental Airport

Aerial view southeastward centered on northwestern Copiah County, Mississippi from an aircraft heading towards George Bush Intercontinental Airport.

Photo: Famartin via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Coors Springs

Coors Springs.

Photo: Svndgs via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Copiah County, Mississippi: common questions

What is the poverty rate in Copiah County, Mississippi?

19.5% in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates: about one in five people. Among children it was 28.9%.

Is Copiah County the poorest county in Mississippi?

No, Copiah County's poverty rate was 19.5% in 2024, 46th highest of 82 in Mississippi (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Issaquena County, at 55.7%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Copiah County ranks 19th of 82 in the state.

What is the population of Copiah County, Mississippi?

About 27,536 people in 2024, by the Bureau of Economic Analysis's count. The 2020 Census counted 28,368, 79% of the county's peak of 35,914 in 1910.

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

We rank every U.S. county on 14 federal measures of money trouble, grouped into five equally weighted parts, and average them. The published score is the share of the other 3,143 counties with a lower average. The methodology lists every measure and its source.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Copiah County

A U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development-approved housing counselor works at a nonprofit agency approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. The counseling to avoid foreclosure is free, and a counselor can help you talk to your mortgage company and understand what it offers, according to the Consumer Financial Protection BureauSourceCFPB.

Mississippi foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Copiah County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Copiah County, Mississippi, scores 97 on the County Distress Index (data through Aug 2026): more distressed than 97% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/mississippi/copiah-county-ms/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Aug 2026, built from HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; Urban Institute, Debt in America; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. Our methodology
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Copiah County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.