About one in 11 people in Leavenworth County, Kansas, lives below the poverty line

In Leavenworth County, 9.2% of people lived below the poverty line. That is lower than in 83% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
49th
of 105 counties in Kansas
26score /100

Less distressed than 73% of U.S. counties.

What drives Leavenworth County's score

In Leavenworth County, collections and bankruptcy is the highest-scoring part, at 49.0. Income and the safety net is the lowest part, at 20.8. The typical household earns $91,056 a year (2024), more than in 89% of U.S. counties.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Leavenworth County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Leavenworth County isn't among the worst-off quarter of U.S. counties on any measure.

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Collections and bankruptcy

    Biggest factor
    49.0 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      21.9% · August 2025
      45th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      132.9 · 2025
      52nd percentile
  • Housing costs

    43.2 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      16.4% · 2020 to 2024
      39th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      20.4% · fiscal year 2027
      46th percentile
  • Jobs

    41.4 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      4.3% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      58th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      16.4% · 2020 to 2024
      23rd percentile
  • Late payments

    27.3 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      4.5% · August 2025
      32nd percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      3.4% · August 2025
      23rd percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      34.1% · second quarter of 2026
      26th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    20.8 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      9.2% · 2024
      16th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      9.3% · 2024
      10th percentile
    • People with a disability
      14.4% · 2020 to 2024
      34th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      6.1% · 2020 to 2024
      32nd percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $91,056 · 2024
      10th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Leavenworth County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Leavenworth County, 16.1% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Leavenworth County

62 18 21

Kansas

62 20 18

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

In Leavenworth County, benefit checks' share of income has more than doubled since 1969, reaching 20.7% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in about three times as much as benefit checks

In Leavenworth County, Kansas, benefit checks' share of income more than doubled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 20.7%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%40%80% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%40%80% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Leavenworth County, Kansas American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/kansas/leavenworth-county-ks/
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The share of households in Leavenworth County getting SNAP food aid had its largest drop, from 6.8% in 2021 to 5.7% in 2022.

The share of households in Leavenworth County getting SNAP food aid was at its highest on the chart in 2013 and has since fallen by about a third

Low on the chart: 5.4% in 2023. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Leavenworth County, Kansas.

0%5%9% 6.8%5.6% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%5%9% 6.8%5.6% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/kansas/leavenworth-county-ks/
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How Leavenworth County has changed

Leavenworth County's population rose by more than half to 84,670, the highest on the chart

Biggest rise: 1979 to 1984, reaching 59,429. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Leavenworth County, Kansas.

045,00090,000 53,08184,670 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 045,00090,000 53,08184,670 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/kansas/leavenworth-county-ks/
Download data (CSV)

The jobs count covers work located in the county; the population count covers residents.

The number of jobs located in Leavenworth County rose by about a quarter to 21,756, the highest on the chart

Biggest rise: 2020 to 2025, reaching 21,756. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Leavenworth County, Kansas.

015,00030,000 17,69021,756 19901995200020052010201520202025 015,00030,000 17,69021,756 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/kansas/leavenworth-county-ks/
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MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 5.0% 2025 4.1% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 9.8% 2024 9.2% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $31,461 2024 $91,056 Census SAIPE

The table uses 4.1% for 2025; the score uses 4.3% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Leavenworth County's history

  1. 1827

    Fort Leavenworth established in 1827 as Cantonment Leavenworth. Wikipedia

  2. 1964

    A tornado in April 1964 did $2.5 million in property damage and killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  3. 1966

    A tornado in June 1966 killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. 2003

    A tornado in May 2003 did $4 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. 2019

    A tornado in May 2019 did $26 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  6. 2020

    The county's largest recorded population was the 2020 Census count of 81,881, which is also its most recent census. Census Bureau

  7. Since 1967

    23 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Leavenworth County, 16 of them for flooding. FEMA

Leavenworth County beside its neighbors

Of the six counties that border Leavenworth County, in Kansas and Missouri, three score higher. For the share of income from benefit checks, Leavenworth County ranks 4th of the seven; Atchison County is highest, at 26.9%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Wyandotte County, KS 89 1st of 105 15.0% 25.8%
Atchison County, KS 32 32nd of 105 13.9% 26.9%
Douglas County, KS 29 41st of 105 14.3% 16.9%
Leavenworth County, KS 26 49th of 105 9.2% 20.7%
Platte County, MO 16 108th of 115 5.5% 13.6%
Jefferson County, KS 6 97th of 105 7.1% 22.4%
Johnson County, KS 5 99th of 105 6.0% 10.4%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Leavenworth County the poorest county in Kansas?

No, Leavenworth County's poverty rate was 9.2% in 2024, 89th highest of 105 in Kansas (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Riley County, at 18.1%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Leavenworth County ranks 49th of 105 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Leavenworth County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Kansas foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Leavenworth County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Leavenworth County, Kansas, scores 26 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): less distressed than 73% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/kansas/leavenworth-county-ks/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Leavenworth County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.