About one in three people with a credit file in Oglethorpe County, Georgia, has unpaid debt sent to a collector

In Oglethorpe County, 32.2% of people with a credit file had unpaid debt sent to a collector. That is higher than in 79% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
127th
of 159 counties in Georgia
57score /100

More distressed than 57% of U.S. counties.

What drives Oglethorpe County's score

In Oglethorpe County, collections and bankruptcy weighs most: the score for collections and bankruptcy is 80.1. Bankruptcy filings ran at 222.2 per 100,000 people (2025), higher than in 80% of U.S. counties. Late payments on loans come next, at 58.4.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Oglethorpe County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Oglethorpe County does better than most counties on two measures: unemployment rate, average over the latest year (2.8%, Oct 2025 to Sep 2026) and renters paying half their income or more in rent (14.4%, 2020 to 2024).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Collections and bankruptcy

    Biggest factor
    80.1 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      32.2% · August 2025
      79th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      222.2 · 2025
      80th percentile
  • Late payments

    58.4 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      6.1% · August 2025
      60th percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      5.2% · August 2025
      50th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      44.2% · second quarter of 2026
      64th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    51.7 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      12.2% · 2024
      41st percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      17.7% · 2024
      52nd percentile
    • People with a disability
      14.9% · 2020 to 2024
      39th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      10.8% · 2020 to 2024
      71st percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $65,817 · 2024
      52nd percentile
  • Housing costs

    51.4 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      14.4% · 2020 to 2024
      28th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      23.4% · fiscal year 2027
      74th percentile
  • Jobs

    32.0 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      2.8% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      9th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      21.5% · 2020 to 2024
      54th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Oglethorpe County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Oglethorpe County, 19.1% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Oglethorpe County

62 15 23

Georgia

62 20 19

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

Benefit checks' share of income in Oglethorpe County had its largest rise, from 16.8% in 2004 to 21.7% in 2009.

In Oglethorpe County, benefit checks' share of income has more than doubled since 1969, reaching 22.6% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in about three times as much as benefit checks

In Oglethorpe County, Georgia, benefit checks' share of income more than doubled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 22.6%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%40%80% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%40%80% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Oglethorpe County, Georgia American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/georgia/oglethorpe-county-ga/
Download data (CSV)

The share of households in Oglethorpe County getting SNAP food aid had its largest rise, from 10.1% in 2012 to 13.2% in 2013.

The share of households in Oglethorpe County getting SNAP food aid was at its highest on the chart in 2017 and has since fallen by about a quarter

Low on the chart: 8.6% in 2010. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Oglethorpe County, Georgia.

0%10%20% 8.8%12.1% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%10%20% 8.8%12.1% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/georgia/oglethorpe-county-ga/
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How Oglethorpe County has changed

Oglethorpe County's population doubled to 16,172, the highest on the chart

Biggest rise: 1994 to 1999, reaching 12,312. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Oglethorpe County, Georgia.

010,00020,000 7,64716,172 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 010,00020,000 7,64716,172 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/georgia/oglethorpe-county-ga/
Download data (CSV)

The jobs count covers work located in the county; the population count covers residents.

The number of jobs located in Oglethorpe County rose 41% from 1990 to 2025, reaching its highest on the chart, with most of the change between 1995 and 2000

High on the chart: 1,958 in 2025. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Oglethorpe County, Georgia.

01,0002,000 1,3851,958 19901995200020052010201520202025 01,0002,000 1,3851,958 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/georgia/oglethorpe-county-ga/
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MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 5.8% 2025 2.9% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 16.1% 2024 12.2% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $22,193 2024 $65,817 Census SAIPE

The table uses 2.9% for 2025; the score uses 2.8% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Oglethorpe County's history

  1. 1793

    Founded December 19, 1793, originally from large tract surrendered by Creek and Cherokee in treaty of 1773. Wikipedia

  2. 1920

    The county's largest recorded population was the 1920 Census count of 20,287. The 2020 Census counted 14,825, 73% of the peak. Census Bureau

  3. 1973

    A tornado in March 1973 did $250 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. 1994

    A tornado in August 1994 did $5 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. Since 1977

    15 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Oglethorpe County, 2 of them for flooding. FEMA

Oglethorpe County beside its neighbors

Of the seven counties that border Oglethorpe County, five score higher. For the share of income from benefit checks, Oglethorpe County ranks 5th of the eight; Taliaferro County is highest, at 36.6%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Taliaferro County, GA 94 28th of 159 23.4% 36.6%
Wilkes County, GA 89 53rd of 159 20.3% 30.7%
Elbert County, GA 82 79th of 159 17.7% 35.4%
Clarke County, GA 77 94th of 159 23.5% 20.6%
Madison County, GA 66 113th of 159 11.8% 25.2%
Oglethorpe County, GA 57 127th of 159 12.2% 22.6%
Greene County, GA 42 145th of 159 13.6% 20.7%
Oconee County, GA 1 159th of 159 5.7% 10.8%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Oglethorpe County the poorest county in Georgia?

No, Oglethorpe County's poverty rate was 12.2% in 2024, 119th highest of 159 in Georgia (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Calhoun County, at 36.8%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Oglethorpe County ranks 127th of 159 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Oglethorpe County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Georgia foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Oglethorpe County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Oglethorpe County, Georgia, scores 57 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): more distressed than 57% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/georgia/oglethorpe-county-ga/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Oglethorpe County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.