In Greene County, Georgia, rent on a two-bedroom takes about one in seven dollars of the typical household's income

In Greene County, 14.3% of the typical household's income would go to rent on a two-bedroom. That is lower than in 98% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
145th
of 159 counties in Georgia
42score /100

Less distressed than 57% of U.S. counties.

What drives Greene County's score

In Greene County, collections and bankruptcy is the highest-scoring part, at 62.3. Housing costs are the lowest part, at 27.1.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Greene County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Even so, Greene County is worse off than most counties on people without health insurance (13.9%, 2020 to 2024).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Collections and bankruptcy

    Biggest factor
    62.3 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      24.2% · August 2025
      53rd percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      183.4 · 2025
      70th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    52.8 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      13.6% · 2024
      53rd percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      22.7% · 2024
      74th percentile
    • People with a disability
      14.4% · 2020 to 2024
      34th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      13.9% · 2020 to 2024
      86th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $84,198 · 2024
      15th percentile
  • Jobs

    46.7 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      3.6% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      34th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      22.1% · 2020 to 2024
      58th percentile
  • Late payments

    40.2 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      2.8% · August 2025
      9th percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      6.8% · August 2025
      70th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      37.8% · second quarter of 2026
      40th percentile
  • Housing costs

    27.1 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      18.6% · 2020 to 2024
      52nd percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      14.3% · fiscal year 2027
      1st percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Greene County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Greene County, 30.9% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Greene County

31 48 21

Georgia

62 20 19

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

Benefit checks' share of income in Greene County had its largest rise, from 20.7% in 2004 to 24.7% in 2009.

In Greene County, benefit checks' share of income has risen by about half since 1969, reaching 20.7% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in about one and a half times as much as benefit checks

In Greene County, Georgia, benefit checks' share of income rose by about half from 1969 to 2024, reaching 20.7%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%40%80% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%40%80% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Greene County, Georgia American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/georgia/greene-county-ga/
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The share of households in Greene County getting SNAP food aid fell most sharply on the way to its 2023 low, from 9.4% in 2022 to 6.7% in 2023.

The share of households in Greene County getting SNAP food aid was at its highest on the chart in 2015 and has since fallen by about half

Low on the chart: 6.7% in 2023. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Greene County, Georgia.

0%10%20% 11.0%7.2% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%10%20% 11.0%7.2% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/georgia/greene-county-ga/
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How Greene County has changed

Greene County's population had its largest rise in the last span, from 18,510 in 2019 to 21,091 in 2024.

Greene County's population doubled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 21,091, with no dip in any year shown

Smallest rise: 1984 to 1989, reaching 11,728. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Greene County, Georgia.

015,00030,000 10,27321,091 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 015,00030,000 10,27321,091 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/georgia/greene-county-ga/
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The jobs count covers work located in the county; the population count covers residents.

The number of jobs located in Greene County nearly doubled to 7,333, the highest on the chart

Biggest rise: 2020 to 2025, reaching 7,333. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Greene County, Georgia.

04,0008,000 4,2487,333 19901995200020052010201520202025 04,0008,000 4,2487,333 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/georgia/greene-county-ga/
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MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 6.7% 2025 3.9% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 21.7% 2024 13.6% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $17,676 2024 $84,198 Census SAIPE

The table uses 3.9% for 2025; the score uses 3.6% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Greene County's history

  1. 1786

    Formed on February 3, 1786, from land given by Washington County. Wikipedia

  2. 1861

    Before the Civil War (1861-65), Greene County was largely given over to cotton plantations, with a well-to-do white population and a large enslaved population. New Georgia Encyclopedia

  3. 1920

    The county's largest recorded population was the 1920 Census count of 18,972. The 2020 Census counted 18,915, 100% of the peak. Census Bureau

  4. 1992

    A tornado in November 1992 did $2.5 million in property damage and killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. 1998

    A thunderstorm in January 1998 did $2 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  6. Since 1977

    16 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Greene County, 2 of them for flooding. FEMA

Greene County beside its neighbors

Of the six counties that border Greene County, five score higher. For the share of income from benefit checks, Greene County ranks 6th of the seven; Hancock County is highest, at 43.1%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Hancock County, GA 99 2nd of 159 30.7% 43.1%
Taliaferro County, GA 94 28th of 159 23.4% 36.6%
Putnam County, GA 67 111th of 159 13.5% 24.6%
Oglethorpe County, GA 57 127th of 159 12.2% 22.6%
Morgan County, GA 51 131st of 159 10.6% 20.8%
Greene County, GA 42 145th of 159 13.6% 20.7%
Oconee County, GA 1 159th of 159 5.7% 10.8%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Greene County the poorest county in Georgia?

No, Greene County's poverty rate was 13.6% in 2024, 108th highest of 159 in Georgia (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Calhoun County, at 36.8%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Greene County ranks 145th of 159 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Greene County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Georgia foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Greene County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Greene County, Georgia, scores 42 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): less distressed than 57% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/georgia/greene-county-ga/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Greene County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.