#750 Arkansas · 2026

Cleveland County, Arkansas

Second-most distressed fifth 750th of 3,144 counties nationally · 7,378 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
10% Cleveland residents
vs.
5% U.S. median

Above the national median for credit card delinquency.

Urban Institute (2024)

Main Findings

Wire lede · 35 words · paste-ready

Cleveland County, Arkansas ranks 750th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 10% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due — above the national median of 5%.

Key Findings
  • 750th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Second-most distressed fifth, 40th in Arkansas.
  • 10% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due (U.S. median 5%). Credit card delinquency at the 95th percentile nationally.
  • Bankruptcy filing rate at 244 — national median 126, ranked at the 84th percentile.
  • Unemployment at 4% — national median 4%, ranked at the 65th percentile.
  • Disability rate at 26% — national median 16%, ranked at the 95th percentile.
Distinctive Signals
Labor–Credit Divergence

Unemployment is 4%, near the national median of 4%, while credit card delinquency runs at the 95th percentile. Jobs exist; wages don't close the gap.

Boundary Signal

Neighbors span four CDI distress fifths. The 40-point drop to Grant County marks where the Arkansas distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Cleveland County, Arkansas and its neighbors colored by distress fifth.
Cleveland and its 7 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Cleveland County ranks 750th of 3,144. American Default Research
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"Cleveland County ranks in the second-most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The score is above the national county midpoint, with the domain table showing the local pressure mix."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 30 words

"The CDI places this county in the second-most distressed fifth nationally. The county sits above the median distress position, with the five-domain profile showing which local pressures carry the score."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

Reporter's Notes

Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.

Data anomaly
Uninsured rate sits well below the rest of the safety_net_buffer domain — the one indicator that doesn't fit

Cleveland County's uninsured rate indicator is at the 16th percentile — while every other indicator in the safety_net_buffer domain sits at or above the 63rd percentile. The gap stands out against disability rate. Worth a call to Urban Institute or a local credit counselor in Rison.

The Indicators Behind Cleveland County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Cleveland County's value shown alongside AR's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain, where 50 = U.S. county median and higher = more distressed. Percentile is Cleveland County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Cleveland AR median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 88 · Rank 281 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 10% 7% 5% 91st Urban Institute (2024)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 10% 8% 5% 95th Urban Institute (2024)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 32% 31% 23% 79th Urban Institute (2024)
Default & Legal — domain score 77 · Rank 520 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 28% 32% 23% 69th Urban Institute (2024)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 244 214 126 84th US Courts F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 30 · Rank 2,416 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 19% 22% 21% 32nd HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 14% 17% 18% 27th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Labor — domain score 65 · Rank 1,055 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 4% 4% 4% 65th BLS LAUS (Dec 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 64 · Rank 1,021 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 21% 24% 18% 64th Census SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 26% 22% 16% 95th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 16% 18% 14% 66th Census SAIPE (2023)
Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers 30% 34% 27% 65th BEA Regional Personal Income (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 5% 8% 8% 16th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Data compiled April 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax 2024 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS Dec 2025, QCEW 2024), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2024).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Delinquency Primary driver 88
Weight 20% · Rank 281 of 3,144
Default & Legal 77
Weight 20% · Rank 520 of 3,144
Labor 65
Weight 20% · Rank 1,055 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 64
Weight 20% · Rank 1,021 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 30
Weight 20% · Rank 2,416 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Cleveland County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
Draft wire copy 153-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
DRAFT · 153 words · for immediate release · cleared for reuse with attribution to American Default Research

RISON, Ark. — Cleveland County ranks 750th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 65 out of 100 places Cleveland in the second-most distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 749 counties rank more distressed. Within Arkansas, Cleveland ranks 40th of 75 counties.

The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies delinquency as the primary driver in Cleveland. 10% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due — above the national median of 5%.

"Cleveland County ranks in the second-most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The score is above the national county midpoint, with the domain table showing the local pressure mix," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Cleveland County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Cleveland County scores 65 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, placing it in the second-most distressed fifth. It ranks 750th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 40th of 75 Arkansas counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Cleveland County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Delinquency, at a domain score of 88. Credit card delinquency ranks at the 95th percentile nationally.

How does Cleveland County compare to its neighbors?

Cleveland County's neighbors span 4 CDI distress fifths. Highest-distress neighbor: Jefferson County (84.46, Most distressed fifth). Lowest: Grant County (44.48, Second-least distressed fifth).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 16 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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