About one in six people with a credit file in Sawyer County, Wisconsin, has unpaid debt sent to a collector

In Sawyer County, 16.6% of people with a credit file had unpaid debt sent to a collector. That is lower than in 75% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
12th
of 72 counties in Wisconsin
30score /100

Less distressed than 69% of U.S. counties.

What drives Sawyer County's score

In Sawyer County, jobs are the highest-scoring part, at 64.6. Collections and bankruptcy is the lowest part, at 20.9. Bankruptcy filings ran at 64.7 per 100,000 people (2025), lower than in 83% of U.S. counties.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Sawyer County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Sawyer County isn't among the worst-off quarter of U.S. counties on any measure.

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Jobs

    Biggest factor
    64.6 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      4.4% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      62nd percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      23.7% · 2020 to 2024
      67th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    47.9 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      13.3% · 2024
      50th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      17.0% · 2024
      49th percentile
    • People with a disability
      15.9% · 2020 to 2024
      49th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      6.5% · 2020 to 2024
      36th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $65,658 · 2024
      53rd percentile
  • Housing costs

    30.9 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      12.5% · 2020 to 2024
      20th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      19.9% · fiscal year 2027
      41st percentile
  • Late payments

    28.6 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      3.3% · August 2025
      14th percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      5.5% · August 2025
      54th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      31.0% · second quarter of 2026
      16th percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    20.9 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      16.6% · August 2025
      24th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      64.7 · 2025
      16th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Sawyer County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Sawyer County, 28.5% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Sawyer County

44 24 32

Wisconsin

61 21 19

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

In Sawyer County, benefit checks' share of income has risen by more than half since 1969, but pay from work still brings in 36% more than benefit checks in 2024

In Sawyer County, Wisconsin, benefit checks' share of income rose by more than half from 1969 to 2024, reaching 32.2%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%35%70% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%35%70% 196919841994200420142024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Sawyer County, Wisconsin · American Default
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The share of households in Sawyer County getting SNAP food aid had its largest drop, from 15.2% in 2020 to 13.0% in 2021.

The share of households in Sawyer County getting SNAP food aid was at its highest on the chart in 2017 and has since fallen by about a quarter

Low on the chart: 11.6% in 2009. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Sawyer County, Wisconsin.

0%10%20% 11.6%13.7% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%10%20% 11.6%13.7% 20092012201420162018202020222024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates · American Default
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How Sawyer County has changed

Sawyer County's population had its largest rise, from 11,116 in 1974 to 12,594 in 1979.

Sawyer County's population doubled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 18,835, with no dip in any year shown

Smallest rise: 2004 to 2009, reaching 16,559. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Sawyer County, Wisconsin.

010,00020,000 9,77718,835 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 010,00020,000 9,77718,835 196919841994200420142024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts · American Default
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Data (CSV)
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The jobs count covers work located in the county; the population count covers residents.

The number of jobs located in Sawyer County doubled to 7,329, the highest on the chart, with most of the change between 1990 and 1995

Biggest rise: 1990 to 1995, reaching 5,563. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Sawyer County, Wisconsin.

04,0008,000 3,7957,329 19901995200020052010201520202025 04,0008,000 3,7957,329 1990200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages · American Default
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Data (CSV)
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MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 8.1% 2025 4.0% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 19.9% 2024 13.3% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $17,581 2024 $65,658 Census SAIPE

The table uses 4.0% for 2025; the score uses 4.4% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Sawyer County's history

  1. 1883

    Split from Chippewa and Ashland counties in 1883, organized in 1885. Wikipedia

  2. 1883

    Hayward dam flooded 5,600 acres of Ojibwe reservation land including rice beds, cemeteries, and villages. Wikipedia

  3. 2005

    A thunderstorm in June 2005 killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. 2018

    A thunderstorm in June 2018 killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. 2020

    The county's largest recorded population was the 2020 Census count of 18,074, which is also its most recent census. Census Bureau

  6. Since 1976

    9 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Sawyer County, 4 of them for flooding. FEMA

Sawyer County beside its neighbors

Of the five counties that border Sawyer County, one scores higher. For the share of income from benefit checks, Sawyer County ranks 4th of the six; Price County is highest, at 34.7%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Rusk County, WI 48 3rd of 72 13.9% 30.4%
Sawyer County, WI 30 12th of 72 13.3% 32.2%
Ashland County, WI 26 15th of 72 13.2% 33.4%
Washburn County, WI 21 19th of 72 11.2% 33.3%
Price County, WI 21 20th of 72 12.2% 34.7%
Bayfield County, WI 14 28th of 72 12.2% 28.3%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Sawyer County the poorest county in Wisconsin?

No, Sawyer County's poverty rate was 13.3% in 2024, 10th highest of 72 in Wisconsin (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Menominee County, at 24.4%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Sawyer County ranks 12th of 72 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Sawyer County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Wisconsin foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Sawyer County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Sawyer County, Wisconsin, scores 30 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): less distressed than 69% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/wisconsin/sawyer-county-wi/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Sawyer County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.