Jefferson County, Washington
Above the national median for unemployment — and 5.0× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Loving County, TX — 1%).
Main Findings
Jefferson County, Washington ranks 2,273rd most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. Jefferson sits near the national median across major distress indicators. Its highest-scoring domain is Labor.
- 2,273rd of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 37.4 · low-moderate county distress, 38th in Washington.
- 5% of the labor force is unemployed (U.S. median 4%). Unemployment at the 86th percentile nationally. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026).
- Rent-to-income ratio at 21% — national median 21%, ranked at the 50th percentile. Source: HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023).
- Disability rate at 20% — national median 16%, ranked at the 81st percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023).
- Default & Legal domain score 24 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite. Source: American Default Research.
Jefferson County has a low-moderate county distress score. The CDI reading is a county comparison, separate from national ADI bands.
The CDI gives this county a low-moderate county distress label. The label comes from the score, while the rank compares the county with the current national cross-section. Its highest-scoring domain is Labor.
Indicator History
Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.
Unemployment rate
Poverty rate
Transfer income share
Subprime credit population
The Indicators Behind Jefferson County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Jefferson County's value shown alongside WA's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Jefferson | WA median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 3 · Rank 3,138 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 1% | 3% | 5% | 1st | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 2% | 4% | 5% | 5th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 11% | 17% | 23% | 3rd | Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 24 · Rank 2,642 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 11% | 15% | 23% | 5th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 113 | 113 | 126 | 43rd | Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 39 · Rank 2,053 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 21% | 23% | 21% | 50th | HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 14% | 21% | 18% | 27th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
| Labor — domain score 86 · Rank 423 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 5% | 5% | 4% | 86th | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 36 · Rank 2,161 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 17% | 16% | 18% | 43rd | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 20% | 16% | 16% | 81st | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 11% | 12% | 14% | 29th | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 4% | 6% | 8% | 9th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Jefferson County data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 125-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
PORT TOWNSEND, Wash. — Jefferson County ranks 2,273rd among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 37.4 out of 100 gives Jefferson a low-moderate county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 2,272 counties rank more distressed. Within Washington, Jefferson ranks 38th of 39 counties.
The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, finds Jefferson sitting near the national median across major distress indicators, with no single domain emerging as a clear driver.
American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Jefferson County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives Jefferson County's distress score?
How does Jefferson County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
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