About one in three people with a credit file in Rusk County, Texas, has unpaid debt sent to a collector

In Rusk County, 36.6% of people with a credit file had unpaid debt sent to a collector. That is higher than in 88% of U.S. counties.

County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026
96th
of 254 counties in Texas
73score /100

More distressed than 73% of U.S. counties.

What drives Rusk County's score

In Rusk County, late payments on loans weigh most: the score for late payments on loans is 77.5. About half of people (51.8%, Q2 2026) have a subprime credit score, a higher share than in 83% of U.S. counties. Jobs come next, at 66.9.

The County Distress Index looks at five parts of household money trouble in Rusk County: jobs, late payments on loans, income and the safety net, collections and bankruptcy, and housing costs. Each part is scored from 0 to 100, and a higher score means worse off than other counties.

Rusk County does better than most counties on two measures: bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people (99.9, 2025) and people with a disability (15.6%, 2020 to 2024).

A longer bar means more trouble. See how the county score works.

  • Late payments

    Biggest factor
    77.5 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; credit scores, second quarter of 2026

    • People with a credit card behind
      7.8% · August 2025
      82nd percentile
    • People with a car or retail loan behind
      6.4% · August 2025
      66th percentile
    • People with a subprime credit score
      51.8% · second quarter of 2026
      83rd percentile
  • Jobs

    66.9 of 100

    Unemployment through Sep 2026; adults not working, 2020–24 Census survey

    • Unemployment rate, average over the latest year
      4.5% · Oct 2025 to Sep 2026
      68th percentile
    • Adults 25 to 54 not working
      23.3% · 2020 to 2024
      65th percentile
  • Collections and bankruptcy

    62.6 of 100

    Credit records, August 2025; bankruptcy filings, 2025

    • People with unpaid debt sent to a collector
      36.6% · August 2025
      89th percentile
    • Bankruptcy filings per 100,000 people
      99.9 · 2025
      36th percentile
  • Income and safety net

    58.0 of 100

    Poverty and income, 2024; disability and insurance, 2020–24 Census survey

    • People below the poverty line
      14.1% · 2024
      57th percentile
    • Children below the poverty line
      17.8% · 2024
      53rd percentile
    • People with a disability
      15.6% · 2020 to 2024
      46th percentile
    • People without health insurance
      13.7% · 2020 to 2024
      85th percentile
    • Median household income (lower income, longer bar)
      $67,655 · 2024
      47th percentile
  • Housing costs

    53.8 of 100

    Renters, 2020–24 Census survey; HUD's fair market rents, fiscal year 2027

    • Renters paying half their income or more in rent
      18.2% · 2020 to 2024
      50th percentile
    • Rent on a two-bedroom as a share of the median income
      21.4% · fiscal year 2027
      57th percentile

Sources: Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents and Census income; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. County Distress Index by American Default Research, from data through Sep 2026.

Where the money in Rusk County comes from

Benefit checks are Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid paid on people's behalf, veterans' benefits, and food and income support, so a high share usually means an older population, low pay, or both. In Rusk County, 17.5% of residents are 65 or older (Census Bureau, 2024), against 17.2% nationally that year.

Cents of every dollar of income, 2024

Rusk County

56 17 27

Texas

65 20 15

United States

61 21 18
  • Pay from work
  • Investments and rent
  • Benefit checks
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, 2024. Pay from work is total income minus the other two, so the three add to 100.

Benefit checks' share of income in Rusk County had its largest rise, from 14.9% in 1989 to 18.8% in 1994.

In Rusk County, benefit checks' share of income has doubled since 1969, reaching 27.3% in 2024, but pay from work still brings in twice as much as benefit checks

In Rusk County, Texas, benefit checks' share of income doubled from 1969 to 2024, reaching 27.3%; pay from work is plotted alongside. Every fifth year and 2024 are shown.

  • Benefit checks
  • Pay from work
0%40%80% 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 0%40%80% 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4), shares of all personal income received by residents, Rusk County, Texas American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/texas/rusk-county-tx/
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The share of households in Rusk County getting SNAP food aid had its largest rise, from 8.9% in 2012 to 11.0% in 2013.

The share of households in Rusk County getting SNAP food aid was at its highest on the chart in 2016 and has since fallen to 11.2%

Low on the chart: 6.5% in 2009. Households getting SNAP, every year; each bar is a five-year survey estimate ending that year, so neighboring bars share most of their data, Rusk County, Texas.

0%10%20% 6.5%11.2% 2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024 0%10%20% 6.5%11.2% 20092011201320152017201920212024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/texas/rusk-county-tx/
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How Rusk County has changed

Rusk County's population nearly doubled to 53,391, the highest on the chart

Biggest rise: 1969 to 1974, reaching 37,370. Residents, yearly estimate, every fifth year and 2024, Rusk County, Texas.

030,00060,000 33,28153,391 196919741979198419891994199920042009201420192024 030,00060,000 33,28153,391 196919791989199920092024
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/texas/rusk-county-tx/
Download data (CSV)

The jobs count covers work located in the county; the population count covers residents.

The number of jobs located in Rusk County rose by about a fifth from 1990 to 2025, reaching 13,308, with most of the change between 1995 and 2000

High on the chart: 13,885 in 2010. Yearly average of jobs covered by unemployment insurance, every fifth year and 2025, Rusk County, Texas.

010,00020,000 11,19913,308 19901995200020052010201520202025 010,00020,000 11,19913,308 19901995200020052010201520202025
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/texas/rusk-county-tx/
Download data (CSV)
MeasureThenNowSource
Unemployment rateBLS LAUS 1990 7.1% 2025 4.4% BLS LAUS
People below the poverty lineCensus SAIPE 1989 19.0% 2024 14.1% Census SAIPE
Median household incomeCensus SAIPE 1989 $22,790 2024 $67,655 Census SAIPE

The table uses 4.4% for 2025; the score uses 4.5% for the latest year (Oct 2025 to Sep 2026), both from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Figures are as each agency published them, not adjusted for prices.

Dated events in Rusk County's history

  1. 1843

    Established as its own county by the Congress of the Republic of Texas on January 16, 1843, from parts of Nacogdoches County. Wikipedia

  2. 1930

    Oil discovery at Daisy Bradford #3 Well creates boom economy, population increases from 2,000 to 10,000. Wikipedia

  3. 1986

    A thunderstorm in April 1986 killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  4. 1986

    A thunderstorm in April 1986 killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  5. 1994

    A thunderstorm in November 1994 killed one person. NOAA Storm Events Database

  6. 2003

    A tornado in April 2003 did $9 million in property damage. NOAA Storm Events Database

  7. 2010

    The county's largest recorded population was the 2010 Census count of 53,330. The 2020 Census counted 52,214, 98% of the peak. Census Bureau

  8. Since 1965

    27 federal disaster and emergency declarations have covered Rusk County, 7 of them for flooding. FEMA

Rusk County beside its neighbors

Of the seven counties that border Rusk County, five score higher. For the share of income from benefit checks, Rusk County ranks 2nd of the eight; Cherokee County is highest, at 31.7%.

CountyDistress scoreScoreRank in its state Poverty rateBenefit checks, share of incomeBenefit checks
Nacogdoches County, TX 90 15th of 254 21.9% 26.7%
Gregg County, TX 86 33rd of 254 16.1% 25.7%
Shelby County, TX 83 48th of 254 16.2% 23.9%
Harrison County, TX 75 88th of 254 14.5% 25.0%
Cherokee County, TX 74 90th of 254 16.0% 31.7%
Rusk County, TX 73 96th of 254 14.1% 27.3%
Panola County, TX 65 133rd of 254 13.3% 26.1%
Smith County, TX 63 141st of 254 12.1% 18.8%

Distress score: American Default Research, County Distress Index, data through Sep 2026; each county scored against all 3,144. Poverty rate: Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, 2024. Benefit checks: Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2024. Neighbors share a border, from Census county maps.

Is Rusk County the poorest county in Texas?

No, Rusk County's poverty rate was 14.1% in 2024, 148th highest of 254 in Texas (U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates). By that measure the poorest county in the state is Starr County, at 35.4%. On our distress index, which counts more than poverty, Rusk County ranks 96th of 254 in the state.

If you're behind on your mortgage in Rusk County

Housing counselors approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development work at nonprofit agencies. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau describes free foreclosure-avoidance counseling, including help with mortgage-company conversations and available options Source CFPB.

Texas foreclosure guide →

The score, its 14 measures and their sources, in one file. Free to use with credit to American Default Research.

Download the CSV for Rusk County · Every U.S. county (CSV)

Cite this Rusk County, Texas, scores 73 on the County Distress Index (data through Sep 2026): more distressed than 73% of U.S. counties · American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/texas/rusk-county-tx/

Sources and method

  • American Default Research · County Distress Index Data through Sep 2026, built from Urban Institute, Debt in America; Equifax via the St. Louis Fed; U.S. Courts, Table F-5A; Census Bureau, American Community Survey; HUD Fair Market Rents and Census income; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates. The County Distress Index is American Default Research's own calculation; the Urban Institute does not produce or endorse it. Our methodology
  • Urban Institute · Debt in America Breno Braga, Signe-Mary McKernan, Samantha Atherton, and Kassandra Martinchek, "Debt in America," last updated November 20, 2025, https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/debt-america-2025. Licensed under ODC-By 1.0.
  • Rent on a two-bedroom and household income The rent share compares HUD fair market rent for fiscal year 2027 with Census Bureau median household income for 2024. The page calls this the typical household's income.
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts (CAINC4) · income shares Where the money in Rusk County comes from, 2024.
  • History The agencies named in each row and the linked records above.