Cotton County, Oklahoma
Above the national median of residents with debt in collections — and 21.7× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Logan County, ND — 2%).
Main Findings
Cotton County, Oklahoma ranks 609th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 42% of residents with a credit file carry debt in collections — above the national median of 23%. Its highest-scoring domain is Default & Legal.
- 609th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 68.1 · moderate-high county distress, 33rd in Oklahoma.
- 42% of residents with a credit file carry debt in collections (U.S. median 23%). Debt in collections at the 95th percentile nationally. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
- Disability rate at 26% — national median 16%, ranked at the 95th percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023).
- Subprime credit share at 34% — national median 23%, ranked at the 85th percentile. Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025).
- Unemployment at 4% — national median 4%, ranked at the 60th percentile. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026).
Neighbors span three CDI score labels. The 28-point drop to Clay County, TX marks a cross-border distress gradient.
"Cotton County has a moderate-high county distress score. The domain mix shows whether pressure is concentrated or spread across the profile."
"The CDI gives this county a moderate-high county distress label. The domain table shows whether the score comes from debt, labor, safety-net pressure, or a mix. Its highest-scoring domain is Default & Legal."
Indicator History
Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.
Unemployment rate
Poverty rate
Transfer income share
Subprime credit population
The Indicators Behind Cotton County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Cotton County's value shown alongside OK's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Cotton | OK median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 64 · Rank 1,079 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 7% | 7% | 5% | 71st | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 5% | 6% | 5% | 36th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 34% | 30% | 23% | 85th | Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Equifax (2025) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 87 · Rank 207 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 42% | 31% | 23% | 95th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 221 | 147 | 126 | 80th | Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 54 · Rank 1,335 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 22% | 21% | 21% | 57th | HUD FMR (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 18% | 16% | 18% | 52nd | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
| Labor — domain score 60 · Rank 1,197 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 4% | 4% | 4% | 60th | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 74 · Rank 633 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 23% | 23% | 18% | 74th | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 26% | 20% | 16% | 95th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 17% | 17% | 14% | 75th | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 8% | 14% | 8% | 46th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), FRED/Equifax (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Cotton County data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 149-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
WALTERS, Okla. — Cotton County ranks 609th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 68.1 out of 100 gives Cotton a moderate-high county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 608 counties rank more distressed. Within Oklahoma, Cotton ranks 33rd of 77 counties.
The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies default & legal as the primary driver in Cotton. 42% of residents with a credit file carry debt in collections — above the national median of 23%.
"Cotton County has a moderate-high county distress score. The domain mix shows whether pressure is concentrated or spread across the profile," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Cotton County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives Cotton County's distress score?
How does Cotton County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
Cotton County resident looking for help? HUD counselors, legal aid, and attorney referrals →